KabuDo

NYSE: J · Construction & Engineering

Jacobs Solutions

Jacobs Solutions, based in Dallas, provides engineering, consulting, design and program-management services for infrastructure, water, transportation, environmental, energy, life sciences and advanced manufacturing projects, with about 43,000 people. After spinning off its government services businesses into Amentum in September 2024, it reports two segments: Infrastructure & Advanced Facilities ($10,764 million of fiscal 2025 revenue) and PA Consulting ($1,266 million). Fiscal 2025 revenue (year ended September 26, 2025) rose to $12,030 million and operating income to $864 million, but net income fell to $289 million, mainly because of $227.3 million of mark-to-market losses on its retained Amentum stock. In March 2026 Jacobs bought the rest of PA Consulting for about £1.21 billion of initial consideration, funded partly with $1.3 billion of new notes.

Last updated

Analysis last edited: November 6, 2026 · Financial data fetched: October 26, 2026 13:07 (SEC EDGAR) · Source 10-K filed: November 20, 2025

Built on10-K FY2025 · filed 2025-11-2010-Q (quarter ended 2026-06-26) · filed 2026-08-04Proxy statement (2025)

Next update expectedAfter FY2026’s 10-K is filed (roughly 60–90 days after fiscal year end (sooner for larger filers)), financials and analysis will be refreshed.

01

At a glanceFrom SEC data

Eight headline measures, each placed among the companies covered on this site.

Revenue growth
7.1%

Higher than 41% of 372 non-financial companies

Average yearly growth over the years shown

Operating margin
7.2%

Higher than 20% of 311 non-financial companies

Latest fiscal year (FY2025)

ROIC minus WACC
+1.1 pts

Higher than 41% of 311 non-financial companies

Return on capital above (or below) its estimated cost

Net debt ÷ EBITDA
1.1x

Higher than 38% of 304 non-financial companies

Below 0 means more cash than debt

Cash conversion
2.37x

Higher than 82% of 349 non-financial companies

Operating cash flow ÷ net income

Dividend raises
3 of 5

Years the dividend per share rose, of the last 5

P/E today
55.8x

Latest close 2026-11-04; trailing 12 months to 2026-06-26

Beta
0.87

Above 1 = moves more than the market

Each marker shows where this company sits among the non-financial companies covered on this site, not all listed companies (left = lowest, right = highest). A high position is not automatically good — for net debt ÷ EBITDA, higher means more debt. Details and formulas are in the sections below and in How to read this.

02

Valuation todayFrom SEC data

Price-based measures at the latest close, next to the same measures at the last fiscal year-end.

Share price$158.50close on 2026-11-04

Market cap$18.87B

P/E today
55.8x

At FY2025 year-end: 62.1x

Earnings: trailing 12 months to 2026-06-26

P/B today
5.2x

At FY2025 year-end: 4.8x

Book value at FY2025 year-end

EV/EBITDA today
21.0x

At FY2025 year-end: 19.7x

EBITDA for FY2025

FCF yield today
3.2%

At FY2025 year-end: 3.5%

Free cash flow for FY2025

Dividend yield today
0.8%

Dividends per share for FY2025

“Today” uses the latest closing price (2026-11-04, Yahoo Finance daily closing prices) and shares outstanding at the last fiscal year-end. The rest of this page — including the financial table and ROIC vs. WACC — uses fiscal year-end prices. These are reference figures, not a judgment of whether the stock is cheap or expensive.

03

What changed since last earningsFrom SEC data

The latest reported quarter against the same quarter a year earlier, the balance sheet against the previous quarter-end, and what management said in its latest earnings release.

Quarter ended Jun 26, 2026.

  • Revenue↑ +34.5%$3.03B → $4.08B (vs. a year earlier)
  • Operating margin↓ −0.7 pts7.8% → 7.0% (vs. a year earlier)
  • Net income↓ −24.0%$180M → $137M (vs. a year earlier)
  • Diluted EPS↓ −25.8%$1.55 → $1.15 (vs. a year earlier)
  • Cash↓ −14.5%$1.37B → $1.17B (vs. previous quarter-end)
  • Long-term debt↓ −12.4%$4.08B → $3.58B (vs. previous quarter-end)

Source: Form 10-Q ↗ (SEC XBRL). Long-term debt is the tagged long-term debt figure and leaves out short-term borrowings.

From the earnings release of Aug 4, 2026.

Management outlook ↑ Raised

Raised FY 2026 guidance for the third consecutive quarter. Source sentence
Raising FY 2026 Guidance for the Third Consecutive Quarter, Reflecting Strong Business Momentum

Key changes

  • Record backlog of $28.9B, up 27%. Source sentence
    Record Backlog of $28.9 billion, Up 27% y/y, with TTM Book-to-Bill Ratio of 1.4x (1.2x Adj.
  • Gross revenue $4.1B, up 34.5%. Source sentence
    Gross revenue of $4.1 billion up 34.5% y/y; adjusted net revenue 2 of $2.4 billion up 8.3% y/y

Written by AI. A line appears only if its figures and direction match the quoted sentence, which an automatic check confirms. Companies' outlooks are their own and may not be met. Read the release ↗

04

Company profileFrom SEC dataShow

Legal name
JACOBS SOLUTIONS INC.
Headquarters
DALLAS, TX
Incorporated in
Delaware
Fiscal year end
10/02
Exchange & ticker
NYSE: J
Industry
Construction & Engineering
CIK
52988

Workforce (as of FY2025 year-end)

  • Employees

    43,000

Source: Form 10-K (FY2025) cover page and business description

05

Earnings calendarFrom SEC dataShow

When the company reports each quarter: the quarter-end date, the day results were released, and when the 10-Q or 10-K was filed.

Next report

Q4 FY2026

Quarter end: September 2026. In past years, Q4 results were released 53–55 days after quarter end (Nov 20, 2025; Nov 19, 2024; Nov 21, 2023). No date has been announced in the sources this site uses.

Reporting pattern

  • Fiscal year ends around October 2.
  • Reports four times a year: three quarterly reports (10-Q) and an annual report (10-K) for Q4.
  • Earnings releases came 39–55 days after quarter end over the last 12 quarters.
QuarterQuarter endedEarnings release (8-K)Report filed (10-Q / 10-K)
Q3 FY2026Jun 26, 2026Aug 4, 2026 (+39 days)Aug 4, 2026 10-Q (+39 days)
Q2 FY2026Mar 27, 2026May 5, 2026 (+39 days)May 5, 2026 10-Q (+39 days)
Q1 FY2026Dec 26, 2025Feb 3, 2026 (+39 days)Feb 3, 2026 10-Q (+39 days)
Q4 FY2025Sep 26, 2025Nov 20, 2025 (+55 days)Nov 20, 2025 10-K (+55 days)
Q3 FY2025Jun 27, 2025Aug 5, 2025 (+39 days)Aug 5, 2025 10-Q (+39 days)
Q2 FY2025Mar 28, 2025May 6, 2025 (+39 days)May 6, 2025 10-Q (+39 days)
Q1 FY2025Dec 27, 2024Feb 4, 2025 (+39 days)Feb 4, 2025 10-Q (+39 days)
Q4 FY2024Sep 27, 2024Nov 19, 2024 (+53 days)Nov 25, 2024 10-K (+59 days)
Q3 FY2024Jun 28, 2024Aug 6, 2024 (+39 days)Aug 6, 2024 10-Q (+39 days)
Q2 FY2024Mar 29, 2024May 7, 2024 (+39 days)May 7, 2024 10-Q (+39 days)
Q1 FY2024Dec 29, 2023Feb 6, 2024 (+39 days)Feb 6, 2024 10-Q (+39 days)
Q4 FY2023Sep 29, 2023Nov 21, 2023 (+53 days)Nov 21, 2023 10-K (+53 days)

Source: SEC EDGAR filing history. Release dates are the dates the earnings release was furnished to the SEC on Form 8-K (Item 2.02), which is normally the day results are announced. For a quarter whose 10-Q or 10-K isn’t filed yet, the date is the latest Item 2.02 8-K since the previous report, which may be a preliminary or other results-related update. Fiscal years are labeled by the calendar year in which they end.

06

Flagship products & servicesSite analysis

  • Infrastructure & Advanced Facilities

    Water and environmental

    Planning, design and program management for water, wastewater and environmental remediation.

  • Infrastructure & Advanced Facilities

    Transportation and cities & places

    Design and program delivery for roads, rail, aviation, ports and urban development.

  • Infrastructure & Advanced Facilities

    Advanced facilities

    Design and construction management for life sciences, semiconductor and other advanced manufacturing facilities.

  • PA Consulting

    PA Consulting

    Innovation and transformation consulting; Jacobs owned 65% from fiscal 2021 and acquired the rest in March 2026.

From the Form 10-K, FY2025, year ended 2025-09-26.

U.S. and worldwide share of flagship products/services

The 10-K gives no market-share figures and says no single company dominates its markets.

Reviewed: Form 10-K (FY2025, year ended 2025-09-26) · Form 10-Q (quarter ended 2026-06-26)

07

Recent strategic focusSite analysis

Recent developments.

  1. PA Consulting buyout

    Completed March 20, 2026: acquired all remaining PA Consulting shares for about £1.21B initial consideration (cash plus Jacobs shares; implied enterprise value about £3.05B), plus £75M in shares due on the second anniversary.

    Source: Form 10-Q (quarter ended 2026-06-26)

  2. Challenge Accepted

    Multi-year growth strategy launched in February 2025 to sharpen focus and accelerate performance.

    Source: Form 10-K (FY2025, year ended 2025-09-26)

  3. Financing

    March 2026: $800M 4.750% notes due 2031 and $500M 5.375% notes due 2036; new revolving credit agreement on March 16, 2026.

    Source: Form 8-K (2026-03-03) — Item 1.01 $800M 4.750% notes due 2031 and $500M 5.375% notes due 2036

  4. Nine months to June 2026

    Revenue $11,065M versus $8,875M; net earnings attributable to Jacobs $216.2M versus $167.1M.

    Source: Form 10-Q (quarter ended 2026-06-26)

Capex ÷ D&A (FY2025)

0.97x

Roughly matches depreciation — mostly maintenance/replacement

formulacapital expenditures ÷ depreciation & amortization

e.g.$79M ÷ $82M = 0.97x

termsCapital expenditures (capex) · Depreciation & amortization (D&A)

Where the money goes, over time

Unit: $M. Capex went from $128M in FY2022 to $79M in FY2025

  • Capex

formulacapital expenditures ÷ depreciation & amortization

termsCapital expenditures (capex) · Depreciation & amortization (D&A)

Source: each period's Form 10-K (SEC EDGAR). Latest: filed 2025-11-20

08

Key figures at a glanceFrom SEC data

FY2022–FY2025, 4 years.

Revenue (FY2025)

$12.03B

As reported in the 10-K

Revenue CAGR (3 years)

+7.1%▲favorable

formula(last-period revenue ÷ first-period revenue) ^ (1 ÷ years) − 1

e.g.($12,030M ÷ $9,783M) ^ (1÷3) − 1 = 7.1%

termsCAGR · ^ (exponent) · Revenue (net sales)

Operating margin (FY2025)

7.2%▲favorable

+1.7pt vs. 3 years ago

formulaoperating income ÷ revenue × 100

e.g.$864M ÷ $12,030M × 100 = 7.2%

termsOperating income · Revenue (net sales)

ROE (FY2025)

7.1%

4-year average: 10.7%

As reported in the 10-K

P/B (FY2025 end)

4.84x

formulafiscal year-end closing price ÷ book value per share

e.g.$147.86 ÷ $30.57 = 4.84x

termsP/B · BVPS

Period-end (fiscal year-end) value, not today's P/B

EV/EBITDA (FY2025 end)

19.7x

formula(market cap + interest-bearing debt − cash and equivalents) ÷ (operating income + depreciation & amortization)

e.g.($17,607M + $2,236M − $1,235M) ÷ ($864M + $82M) = 19.7x

termsEV/EBITDA · Market capitalization · Interest-bearing debt · EBITDA · Depreciation & amortization (D&A)

Period-end (fiscal year-end) value, not today's multiple

  • ▲

    Revenue grew +7.1% a year over 3 years (strong growth)

    From $9.78B in FY2022 to $12.03B in FY2025. The annualized rate (CAGR) makes it possible to compare growth pace across companies of different sizes.

  • ▲

    Operating margin improved: 5.5% → 7.2%

    How much operating profit is left per $100 of revenue. It moved +1.7 points over 3 years — pricing power, cost control, and product mix all show up here.

  • ―

    Equity ratio is 32.4% (a middling level)

    The share of total assets funded by equity rather than debt. 50%+ is often read as low bankruptcy risk, though the right level varies by industry (real estate and leasing run lower, for instance).

  • ▲

    Free cash flow was positive in 4 of 4 years

    Operating cash flow minus capital expenditures: the cash left over after funding the business’s own investment, available for dividends, buybacks, acquisitions, or debt paydown. A negative year can mean heavy investment, or weak core earnings — worth distinguishing.

  • ▲

    ROE averaged 10.7% over 4 years (latest: 7.1%)

    How much profit was generated on shareholders’ equity. Roughly 10%+ is often cited as solid for a U.S. company, though this varies a lot by industry and capital intensity.

09

Business modelSite analysis

Sells professional services — advisory, planning, design, program and construction management, and lifecycle operations — to public agencies and private companies, mostly under cost-reimbursable and fixed-price contracts; PA Consulting adds management and technology consulting.

How money and goods flow at Jacobs Solutions
  1. 01 what it draws on

    Inputs & resources

    • About 43,000 employees
    • Technical expertise across water, transportation, environment, life sciences and manufacturing
    • PA Consulting (fully owned since March 2026)
  2. 02 what it does

    Activities

    • Infrastructure & Advanced Facilities: design, consulting and program management
    • PA Consulting: strategy, innovation and technology consulting
  3. 03 who it serves

    Customers

    • Federal, state and local governments (U.S. federal agencies ~8% of fiscal 2025 revenue)
    • Private companies in life sciences, semiconductors, data centers and other advanced manufacturing
    • Clients in Europe, Australia/New Zealand, Middle East and Asia
  4. 04 how money comes in

    How it earns

    • Infrastructure & Advanced Facilities $10,764M (FY2025)
    • PA Consulting $1,266M

How the business makes money

  • About 62% of fiscal 2025 revenue came from the United States ($7,415M of $12,030M).
  • The CMS and Cyber & Intelligence businesses were spun off and merged with Amentum (NYSE: AMTM) in September 2024; Jacobs kept a stake in Amentum.
  • Launched the multi-year “Challenge Accepted” growth strategy in February 2025.

Government & regulation around the business

Non-market factors from the company’s filings: what governments and regulators fund, buy, set, approve or restrict, and which part of the flow above each one touches.

Jacobs gets about 8% of revenue from the U.S. federal government.

  • Government as customer

    Government contracts

    The U.S. federal government was about 8% of fiscal 2025 revenue.

    Supports and constrainsTouches: Customers · How it earns

    Source: Form 10-K (FY2025)

  • Trade & export rules

    Tariffs and trade rules

    Protectionist tariffs or licensing rules could affect international work.

    Constrains the businessTouches: Inputs & resources

    Source: Form 10-K (FY2025)

Revenue by segment (FY2025)

Unit: $M — bar length = revenue, (%) = share of total company revenue

  • Infrastructure & Advanced Facilities

    10,764.2 (89%)
  • PA Consulting

    1,265.6 (11%)

Source: Form 10-K (FY2025, year ended 2025-09-26) Revenue from external customers; total $12,030M.

10

Where it earnsSite analysis

Many U.S.-listed companies earn most of their revenue outside the U.S. — this breaks down revenue by country/region so it's clear where the business actually makes its money.

Largest market (FY2025)

United States — 62% of revenue

Revenue by country / region (FY2025)

Unit: $M — bar length = revenue, (%) = share of total company revenue

  • United States

    7,415.5 (62%)
  • Europe

    2,871.6 (24%)
  • Middle East and Africa

    596.3 (5%)
  • Australia and New Zealand

    573.2 (5%)
  • Canada

    248.1 (2%)
  • India

    180.1 (1%)
  • Asia

    144.9 (1%)

Source: Form 10-K (FY2025, year ended 2025-09-26) Revenue by geographic area.

11

Contract structureSite analysisShow

Short-term or spot sales carry different earnings quality than long-term or auto-renewing contracts — this shows how the company actually contracts with its customers.

12

Customers & suppliersSite analysis

Who the company sells to and buys from. Companies rarely name either, so named counterparties come only from the company's own filings and press releases; otherwise this lists the concentration figures the 10-K discloses.

Customers

Government agencies and private companies worldwide.

Named by the company

The 10-K names no single customer; U.S. federal agencies accounted for about 8%, 10% and 9% of revenue in fiscal 2025, 2024 and 2023.

Suppliers

Subcontractors and joint-venture partners.

Named by the company

No material supplier is named.

13

Competitors & peersSite analysis

Competitors the 10-K names, and the peer group the company itself chose in its proxy statement. Nothing here is this site's own pick.

The 10-K says no single firm dominates its markets and names technology, consulting and engineering competitors.

Competitors named in the 10-K

Engineering and infrastructure

Consulting

Source: Form 10-K (FY2025, year ended 2025-09-26)

Peer group the company chose

Compensation peer group, from the proxy statement. Peers are companies the board considers comparable — for example when setting executive pay — not necessarily direct competitors.

Fiscal 2026 industry peer group from the proxy statement.

Source: Proxy statement (2025)

Company names link to this site’s analysis where one exists; “site ↗” opens the company’s own website.

14

Six years of financialsFrom SEC data

Each chart's axis holds a single unit (never mixing dollars, %, and $/share). The table's per-period header links to the filing the numbers came from.

Revenue over time

Unit: $M

Source: each period's Form 10-K (SEC EDGAR). Latest: filed 2025-11-20

Profit over time (operating → net)

Unit: $M

  • Operating income
  • Pretax income
  • Net income

Source: each period's Form 10-K (SEC EDGAR). Latest: filed 2025-11-20

Margins over time

Unit: %

  • Operating margin
  • Net margin

formulaoperating income ÷ revenue × 100

termsOperating income · Revenue (net sales)

formulanet income attributable to the company ÷ revenue × 100

termsNet income (attributable to the company)

Cash flow over time

Unit: $M (below zero = cash went out)

  • Operating CF
  • Investing CF
  • Free CF

formulacash flow from operations − capital expenditures

termsFree cash flow (FCF) · Cash flow from operations (operating CF) · Capital expenditures (capex)

Source: each period's Form 10-K (SEC EDGAR). Latest: filed 2025-11-20

Financial stability & capital efficiency

Unit: %

  • Equity ratio
  • ROE

formulatotal equity ÷ total assets × 100 (as reported in the 10-K)

termsStockholders’ equity · Total assets

formulanet income ÷ average equity (beginning + ending, ÷2) × 100 (as reported in the 10-K)

termsNet income (attributable to the company) · Stockholders’ equity

Earnings per share (EPS) and dividend per share

Unit: $

  • EPS
  • Dividend per share

Source: each period's Form 10-K (SEC EDGAR). Latest: filed 2025-11-20

Line itemFY202210-K on EDGAR ↗FY202310-K on EDGAR ↗FY202410-K on EDGAR ↗FY202510-K on EDGAR ↗
Income statement ($M)
Revenue9,78310,85111,50112,030
Operating income540676692864
Pretax income477521777543
Net income (attributable)644666806289
Revenue growthcalc(this year’s revenue − last year’s revenue) ÷ last year’s revenue × 100—10.9%6.0%4.6%
Operating margincalcoperating income ÷ revenue × 1005.5%6.2%6.0%7.2%
Net margincalcnet income attributable to the company ÷ revenue × 1006.6%6.1%7.0%2.4%
Balance sheet ($M)
Total assets14,66014,61711,75911,253
Total equity6,1046,6004,5673,648
Interest-bearing debtSum of short- and long-term borrowings, notes/bonds payable3,4082,8652,2192,236
Equity ratio41.3%44.8%38.7%32.4%
ROE10.7%10.6%14.5%7.1%
Cash flow ($M)
Operating CF4759751,055687
Investing CF-538-146-127-75
Financing CF320-1,086-752-525
Free cash flowcalccash flow from operations − capital expenditures347837934607
Cash and equivalents1,1407711,1451,235
Per share & other
EPS ($)4.985.306.322.38
BVPS ($)47.5751.9636.6630.57
Dividend per share ($)0.901.011.161.25
Payout ratiocalcdividend per share ÷ diluted EPS × 10018.1%19.1%18.4%52.5%
P/E (x)18.021.320.462.1
EV/EBITDA (x)calc(market cap + interest-bearing debt − cash and equivalents) ÷ (operating income + depreciation & amortization)21.320.921.519.7
P/B (x)calcfiscal year-end closing price ÷ book value per share1.892.173.514.84

P/B and EV/EBITDA use each period’s period-end (fiscal year-end) figures, not the current share price. Figures without a "calc" tag are as reported in the Form 10-K (the consolidated financial statements and, for older years, earlier 10-Ks), pulled automatically from SEC EDGAR. Where a later filing restated a prior period, the restated figure is used.

Last 8 quarters

Three-month figures from 10-Q filings. Change is versus the same quarter a year earlier. Newest quarter on top.

Quarter endedRevenueOperating incomeNet incomeDiluted EPS
2026-06-26$4.08B+34.5%$287M+22.0%$137M-24.0%$1.15
2026-03-27$3.69B+27.0%−$81M-138.9%−$46M-917.6%$-0.34
2025-12-26$3.29B+12.3%$233M+11.6%$126M$1.12
2025-09-26 †$3.15B+6.6%$212M+7.8%$122M-62.4%—
2025-06-27$3.03B$235M$180M$1.55
2025-03-28$2.91B$209M$6M$0.06
2024-12-27$2.93B$208M−$18M$-0.11
2024-09-27$2.96B$196M$325M$2.51

† Fourth quarter = the 10-K’s annual figure minus the first three quarters; quarterly EPS isn’t derived this way because share counts change during the year.

Data left out of this analysis

  • FY2020: FY2020 figures include the Critical Mission Solutions and Cyber & Intelligence businesses spun off to Amentum in September 2024 and were never restated, so they are not comparable.
  • FY2021: FY2021 figures include the Critical Mission Solutions and Cyber & Intelligence businesses spun off to Amentum in September 2024 and were never restated, so they are not comparable.

15

Is ROIC above WACC?From SEC data

ROIC (the return on money invested in the business) above WACC (the cost of raising that money) means the company is creating value. WACC is an estimate, so its assumptions can be adjusted below.

ROIC (FY2025)

10.3%

formulaoperating income × (1 − tax rate) ÷ invested capital × 100 *invested capital = interest-bearing debt + total equity (average of beginning/ending)

e.g.$864M × (1 − 24.5%) ÷ $6,335M × 100 = 10.3%

termsOperating income · Effective tax rate · Invested capital · Interest-bearing debt · Total equity

WACC (this site’s estimate)

9.19%

formulacost of equity × equity weight + cost of debt × (1 − tax rate) × debt weight

e.g.Equity weight: $17.61B ÷ ($17.61B + $2.24B) = 88.7%

e.g.Debt weight: $2.24B ÷ ($17.61B + $2.24B) = 11.3%

e.g.WACC: 9.7% × 88.7% + 6.5% × (1 − 24.5%) × 11.3% = 9.19%

termsCost of equity · Equity weight (E/(D+E)) · Cost of debt · (1 − tax rate) · Debt weight (D/(D+E)) · Market capitalization

ROIC − WACC

+1.1pt▲favorable

Earning more than the cost of capital (ROIC > WACC in 1 of 4 years)

formulaROIC − WACC (positive means the business earns more than its cost of capital)

termsROIC · WACC

How firm is this? With the equity risk premium ±1 point and beta ±0.2, WACC runs 7.6%–11.1% and ROIC − WACC runs −0.8 to +2.7 points. The sign flips inside this range, so the result depends on the assumptions. This describes the latest year and does not predict future value creation.

WACC 9.19% is this site’s estimate under the assumptions below (not a figure the company has published)

Risk-free rate
4.95% (10-year Treasury, 2026-11-03)
β
0.87 (price-derived adjusted beta)
Equity risk premium
5.5%
Cost of equity
9.73%
Cost of debt
6.52%
Tax rate
24.5% (effective rate, FY2023–FY2025)
Capital structure (equity : debt)
89% : 11%
→ Change assumptions and recalculate

ROIC over time, vs. WACC

Unit: % — bars = each period's ROIC, horizontal line = latest WACC. Bars above the line are green, below are red

  • ROIC (above WACC)
  • ROIC (below WACC)
  • WACC 9.19%

formulaoperating income × (1 − tax rate) ÷ invested capital × 100 *invested capital = interest-bearing debt + total equity (average of beginning/ending)

termsOperating income · Effective tax rate · Invested capital · Interest-bearing debt · Total equity

formulacost of equity × equity weight + cost of debt × (1 − tax rate) × debt weight

termsCost of equity · Equity weight (E/(D+E)) · Cost of debt · (1 − tax rate) · Debt weight (D/(D+E)) · Market capitalization

Try different WACC assumptions

β and the equity risk premium are estimates with a real range of plausible values — move the sliders to check whether ROIC > WACC still holds. The risk-free rate starts at the 10-year Treasury yield on 2026-11-03 (U.S. Treasury).

Initial β: 0.86 (price-derived adjusted beta. Raw β 0.80, R² 0.19, 129 weeks)

formula0.67 × β + 0.33 (β = the slope of weekly stock returns regressed on weekly market returns)

e.g.0.67 × 0.798 + 0.33 = 0.865

termsβ (beta)

Period 2024-05-10–2026-11-04, using S&P 500 ETF (SPY) as the market proxy. Source: Yahoo Finance price history.

Cost of equity9.73%

formularisk-free rate + β × equity risk premium

e.g.5.0% + 0.87 × 5.5% = 9.7%

termsCAPM · Risk-free rate · β (beta) · Equity risk premium (market risk premium)

Market value of equity$17.61B

formulafiscal year-end closing price × shares outstanding (= market cap)

termsMarket capitalization · Market value of equity

Interest-bearing debt$2.24B
Cost of debt6.52%

formulainterest expense ÷ interest-bearing debt × 100 (clamped to 0–10%; falls back to the risk-free rate if there’s no debt)

termsInterest-bearing debt · Risk-free rate

Capital structure (equity weight : debt weight)89% : 11%

16

What the price implies (DCF)From SEC data

A company's value can be written as its free cash flow divided by (cost of capital − perpetual growth). Working that backwards from the market's valuation shows how much growth the share price assumed — compared here with the company's actual past growth.

Growth the price implies (price on 2026-11-04)

6.1%

Perpetual FCF growth: g = r − FCF ÷ EV = 9.2% − 3.1%

Past FCF growth (FY2022–FY2025)

+20.5%

Compound annual rate, 3 years

Past revenue growth (FY2022–FY2025)

+7.1%

Compound annual rate, 3 years

Inputs (FY2025): free cash flow $607M (operating CF − capex); enterprise value $19.88B = market cap $18.87B (latest close, 2026-11-04) + debt $2.24B − cash and short-term investments $1.24B; r = WACC of 9.2% using this page’s default assumptions (β 0.87, risk-free 5.0%, market premium 5.5%).

Three WACC scenarios

The same calculation under cautious, base and optimistic cost-of-capital assumptions (risk-free rate fixed at the 10-year Treasury yield). Pick one to load it into the sliders below.

Try your own assumptions

V = FCF ÷ (r − g). It starts at the implied growth rate, where the theoretical value equals today’s enterprise value.

Theoretical enterprise value

$19.6B

FCF $607M ÷ (9.2% − 6.1%)

Theoretical ÷ actual enterprise value

0.99x

Below 1x: these assumptions value the business below the market did

How sensitive the answer is

Theoretical ÷ actual enterprise value for each combination of r and g.

g \ r7.2%8.2%9.2%10.2%11.2%
0%0.42x0.37x0.33x0.30x0.27x
2%0.59x0.49x0.42x0.37x0.33x
4%0.96x0.73x0.59x0.49x0.42x
6%2.55x1.39x0.96x0.73x0.59x
8%—15.28x2.55x1.39x0.96x

A simplified model for seeing what the market price assumes, not a forecast or a target price. It treats free cash flow as growing at one constant rate forever; the result swings widely with small changes in r and g, and is undefined when g reaches r. Free cash flow here is operating cash flow minus capex, which is after interest — a full DCF of enterprise value would use cash flow before interest. Market cap uses the latest close (2026-11-04) × shares at fiscal year-end; free cash flow and WACC inputs are from the latest fiscal year.

17

Earnings qualityFrom SEC dataShow

The same reported profit can mean different things depending on whether it's backed by cash, driven by the core business, or the result of a one-off item. Four checks below.

  • ✓

    Operating CF ÷ net income: averages 1.47x

    Profit is backed by cash coming in.

  • ✓

    Accrual ratio (latest): -3.5%

    A small share of profit rests on accounting estimates.

  • ✓

    Core-earnings share (operating income ÷ pretax income): 159%

    Most profit comes from core operations.

  • ✓

    Days sales outstanding: 127 → 89 days

    No major slowdown in collecting on sales.

Operating CF vs. net income

Unit: $M — operating CF above net income means profit is backed by cash

  • Operating CF
  • Net income

formulacash flow from operations ÷ net income attributable to the company

termsCash flow from operations (operating CF) · Net income (attributable to the company)

formula(net income − operating CF) ÷ average total assets × 100

termsNet income (attributable to the company) · Cash flow from operations (operating CF) · Total assets

Source: each period's Form 10-K (SEC EDGAR). Latest: filed 2025-11-20

Profit bridge (FY2025)

Unit: $M — what moved profit from operating income to net income

  • Profit (each stage)
  • Pushed profit up
  • Pushed profit down

formulaoperating income ÷ income before income taxes × 100

termsOperating income · Income before income taxes (pretax income)

Source: each period's Form 10-K (SEC EDGAR). Latest: filed 2025-11-20

Receivables & inventory days

Unit: days — days grow when receivables or inventory build up faster than sales

  • Days sales outstanding

formulaaverage receivables (opening + closing ÷ 2) ÷ revenue × 365

termsAccounts receivable · Revenue (net sales)

formulaaverage inventory (opening + closing ÷ 2) ÷ cost of revenue × 365

termsInventory · Cost of revenue (COGS)

Worked examples (latest period)

formulacash flow from operations ÷ net income attributable to the company

e.g.$687M ÷ $289M = 2.37x

termsCash flow from operations (operating CF) · Net income (attributable to the company)

formulaoperating income ÷ income before income taxes × 100

e.g.$864M ÷ $543M × 100 = 159%

termsOperating income · Income before income taxes (pretax income)

formulaaverage receivables (opening + closing ÷ 2) ÷ revenue × 365

e.g.($2,845M + $2,989M) ÷ 2 ÷ $12,030M × 365 = 89 days

termsAccounts receivable · Revenue (net sales)

formulaaverage inventory (opening + closing ÷ 2) ÷ cost of revenue × 365

termsInventory · Cost of revenue (COGS)

18

Who holds the sharesFrom SEC dataShow

How much of the stock large institutional investors report owning on SEC Form 13F, how much the directors and executive officers hold (and how much of the vote they control), and roughly how much is left for individual investors. Shown next to beta so the holder mix can be read alongside how much the stock swings.

Institutions, insiders and everyone else, 13F holdings as of 2026-06-30

“Everyone else” is what remains after shares reported on Form 13F and shares held by directors and executive officers: mostly individual investors, plus non-insider families or foundations and smaller or foreign institutions. The figures have different dates and 13F reports count some shares twice — read it as an approximate split.

Held by 13F filers
92.2%
Directors & officers (shares)
<1%
Everyone else (est.)
7.8%

individuals and other non-13F holders

Directors & officers (voting power)
<1%

no separate voting figure; shown as shares

Institutional-ownership rank
160 of 416

1 = most institutional; 38% of covered companies have more

Beta (adjusted)
0.87

above 1 = swings more than the market

  • 107.9M shares reported by 871 13F filers ÷ 117.0M shares outstanding on 2026-07-24. Option positions are excluded.
  • Directors and executive officers as a group, from the proxy statement’s beneficial-ownership table; includes shares they can acquire within 60 days.
  • A large “everyone else” share can still reflect a family, trust or foundation stake held outside the board; check the proxy statement’s 5% holders.

Sources: SEC Form 13F data set (holdings as of 2026-06-30) · Form DEF 14A filed 2025-12-18 (beneficial ownership table) · Form 10-Q cover page (shares outstanding as of 2026-07-24)

19

Strengths & weaknessesSite analysis

Strengths

  1. 1. Growing core business

    Revenue rose from $9,783M (FY2022) to $12,030M (FY2025) and operating income from $540M to $864M on a continuing-operations basis.

    Evidence: Form 10-K (FY2025, year ended 2025-09-26)

  2. 2. Diversified public and private clients

    Revenue across water, transportation, environment, life sciences and advanced manufacturing; U.S. federal agencies were only about 8% of fiscal 2025 revenue.

    Evidence: Form 10-K (FY2025, year ended 2025-09-26)

  3. 3. Rising dividend

    Dividend per share paid rose from $0.90 (FY2022) to $1.25 (FY2025).

    Evidence: Form 10-K (FY2025, year ended 2025-09-26)

Weaknesses

  1. 1. Earnings hit by Amentum stake

    Net income fell to $289M in fiscal 2025 from $806M after $227.3M of mark-to-market losses on Amentum stock (versus $186.9M of gains a year earlier).

    Evidence: Form 10-K (FY2025, year ended 2025-09-26)

  2. 2. Thin margins

    Operating margin was about 7.2% in fiscal 2025 (864 ÷ 12,030).

    Evidence: Form 10-K (FY2025, year ended 2025-09-26)

  3. 3. More debt for PA

    Issued $1.3B of senior notes in March 2026 in connection with acquiring the rest of PA Consulting.

    Evidence: Form 8-K (2026-03-03) — Item 1.01 $800M 4.750% notes due 2031 and $500M 5.375% notes due 2036

20

What draws investors to itSite analysis

Why the stock can look attractive to investors — each point paired with what has to hold for it to stay true, and the opposing view. This is this site's analysis, not a recommendation to buy or sell.

P/E (FY2025)

62.1x

Price at fiscal year-end ÷ diluted EPS

Dividend yield (FY2025)

0.85%

Dividends per share ÷ fiscal year-end price

Payout ratio (FY2025)

53%

Dividends per share ÷ diluted EPS

FCF yield (FY2025)

3.5%

(Operating CF − capex) ÷ market cap

  1. 1. Infrastructure and water exposure

    Services tied to long-term infrastructure, water and advanced manufacturing spending.

    What has to hold
    Public and private capital programs continue.
    The other side
    Margins are thin and project timing varies.

    Evidence: Form 10-K (FY2025, year ended 2025-09-26)

  2. 2. Consulting upside

    Full ownership of PA Consulting.

    What has to hold
    PA returns to higher utilization.
    The other side
    Debt and integration costs rose.

    Evidence: Form 10-Q (quarter ended 2026-06-26)

FY2020–21 are left out because they were not restated for the 2024 spin-off of the government services businesses. FY2022–23 balance-sheet figures still include those businesses.

21

ResilienceSite analysisShow

How well the company could absorb a bad year: its financial buffer, how its revenue and profit held up in the worst year on record, and what the 10-K says about the business's exposure to shocks. Figures and filing statements only — no overall rating.

1. Financial buffer (FY2025)

Cash & short-term investments ÷ debt due within a year

No debt due

$1.24B vs. $0

Interest coverage (operating income ÷ interest expense)

5.9x

$864M vs. $146M

Free cash flow ÷ dividends paid

4.0x

$607M vs. $153M (FCF = operating CF − capex)

2. Worst year in the record, and the recovery

FigureWorst year-over-year changeBack to the prior level?
RevenueNo decline in the record—
Operating incomeNo decline in the record—

Covers only the 4 fiscal years on record (FY2022–FY2025), which may not include a full recession — the worst year here isn’t necessarily how the company would fare in a severe downturn.

3. Business resilience (from the 10-K)

  • Steady revenue base

    Continuing-operations revenue grew every year from $9,783M (FY2022) to $12,030M (FY2025).

    Source: Form 10-K (FY2025, year ended 2025-09-26)

23

Risks (including geopolitical)Site analysis

Starting from the 10-K's Risk Factors section, organized by category — geopolitical, currency, raw materials, regulatory, disaster, and more — with impact and likelihood assessed by this site.

Risk map

Vertical = impact on results, horizontal = likelihood. Upper right = most severe. Numbers match the list below (placement is this site’s own assessment).

Impact
High
1
Med
4
35
2
Low
LowMedHigh

Likelihood →

"Company disclosure" vs. "this site’s assessment"

The description and mitigation for each risk are this site’s summary of the 10-K’s "Risk Factors" section. Impact and likelihood are this site’s own assessment, not the company’s — where the company discloses its own likelihood assessment, that is noted in the summary.

Impact is judged from how large the affected business is relative to total revenue/profit, and from the risk’s track record of moving results in the past. Likelihood is judged from the filing’s wording and the current business environment (already occurring, or recurring). See the rating criteria.

  1. 1Demand & macro

    Public spending and project timing

    Company disclosure (summarized from the 10-K)
    Depends on government infrastructure funding and private capital spending; backlog may be adjusted, canceled or suspended.
    Company’s stated mitigation
    Not stated in the filings.
    This site’s assessment
    Impact High / Likelihood Med
  2. 2Competition & technology shift

    Competition

    Company disclosure (summarized from the 10-K)
    Competes with engineering and consulting firms such as AECOM, WSP, Stantec, Accenture and McKinsey; no single firm dominates.
    Company’s stated mitigation
    Not stated in the filings.
    This site’s assessment
    Impact Med / Likelihood High
  3. 3M&A & integration

    PA Consulting integration

    Company disclosure (summarized from the 10-K)
    Integration of the fully owned PA Consulting business, where the 10-Q notes lower utilization.
    Company’s stated mitigation
    Not stated in the filings.
    This site’s assessment
    Impact Med / Likelihood Med
  4. 4Law & regulation

    Spin-off tax treatment

    Company disclosure (summarized from the 10-K)
    If the Amentum distribution fails to qualify as tax-free, Jacobs and shareholders could face significant tax.
    Company’s stated mitigation
    Not stated in the filings.
    This site’s assessment
    Impact Med / Likelihood Low
  5. 5Geopolitics & supply chain

    Geopolitics and trade policy

    Company disclosure (summarized from the 10-K)
    Tariffs, retaliatory trade policies and political uncertainty in key markets could affect results.
    Company’s stated mitigation
    Not stated in the filings.
    This site’s assessment
    Impact Med / Likelihood Med

24

What changed in the risk factorsFrom SEC data

Paragraphs in the latest 10-K's Risk Factors that have little overlap with the year before, and paragraphs that were dropped.

New or substantially reworded (8)

  • We also face increasing risks associated with operational technology ("OT") systems, particularly in our work supporting critical infrastructure sectors in which we operate. Read more

    These risks include cyber threats targeting legacy and modernized OT environments, challenges in integrating secure digital solutions with aging infrastructure, and the growing attack surface introduced by IoT ("internet of things") and IIoT ("industrial internet of things") devices. Additionally, we must navigate evolving regulatory requirements and ensure operational continuity in the face of potential system disruptions.

  • We are also subject to data sovereignty requirements imposed by the U.S. Read more

    government, other sovereign governments, and, in some cases, by clients through specific contractual provisions. These requirements restrict how and where data is stored, processed, and accessed, particularly in relation to sensitive or classified information. Compliance with these requirements often necessitates localized infrastructure, specialized data handling protocols, and enhanced cybersecurity controls. Failure to comply with these requirements could result in contractual penalties, reputational harm, or the loss of current and future business opportunities with affected clients, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

  • Our professional reputation is critical to maintaining strong relationships with our customers, suppliers, employees, investors, and the communities in which we operate. Read more

    Adverse publicity or negative public perception of our company, whether actual or perceived, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

  • The speed and reach of digital communications and social media increase the likelihood that negative information, whether accurate or not, could spread quickly and be difficult to remediate. Read more

    Damage to our reputation may affect customer and government agency decisions in awarding contracts, as many of our public-sector and large private-sector customers place high importance on past performance, safety records, and community impact. Reputational harm may also negatively influence employee morale, talent retention, and recruitment, while increasing regulatory oversight and/or compliance costs, or result in more restrictive contract terms. In addition, a loss of investor, lender, or community confidence could increase our cost of capital, limit our access to future business opportunities and diminish shareholder value. Any such reputational damage, whether arising from a single event or a…

  • As part of our broader digital transformation strategy, we are integrating artificial intelligence machine learning, data science and similar technologies (collectively, “AI”) to improve operational efficiency, enhance service delivery, and support data-driven decision-making across our core markets, including advisory services, infrastructure, environmental services, and defense. AI is being leveraged to optimize project workflows, automate repetitive tasks, and strengthen predictive analytics. These capabilities are expected to contribute to long-term value creation and competitive differentiation. However, the adoption of AI also introduces new regulatory compliance and cybersecurity considerations, including increased exposure to data breaches, adversarial attacks on AI models, and vulnerabilities in third-party AI platforms. While we believe that we have implemented robust…

  • • Unexpected changes in foreign government policies, regulatory requirements and procurement practices, including policies adopted by countries that may champion or otherwise favor domestic companies and technologies over foreign competitors;

  • International trade issues, including tariffs and counter tariffs, if continued, may have a negative impact on our business generally.

  • Over the past year, there have been notable developments in international trade from the imposition of tariffs and counter tariffs in the United States, and in other countries in which we or our customers and suppliers operate. Read more

    Increases in protectionist measures such as tariffs or import or export licensing requirements, whether imposed by the United States or such other countries, may adversely impact our business by causing a slowdown in global trade and a decrease in government or corporate spending.

No longer in the text (4)

  • A significant portion of our revenue is earned directly or indirectly from various government agencies. Read more

    If our reputation or relationships with these agencies were harmed, our future revenue and growth prospects would be materially and adversely affected. Our reputation and relationship with these government agencies is a key factor in maintaining and growing revenue under our government contracts. Negative press reports regarding poor contract performance, employee misconduct, information security breaches, engagements in or perceived connections to politically or socially sensitive activities, or other aspects of our business, or regarding government contractors generally, could harm our reputation. In addition, to the extent our performance under a contract does not meet a government agency’s expectations, the client might seek to terminate the contract prior to its scheduled…

  • As a result of the Separation Transaction, we hold 7.5% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Amentum. Read more

    An additional amount of approximately 4.5% of the issued and outstanding common stock of Amentum (the "contingent consideration") has been placed in escrow, to be released and delivered in the future to us and our shareholders or the former sole equity holder of Amentum, depending on the achievement of certain operating profit targets by the Separated Business. To the extent Jacobs and shareholders become entitled to any portion of the contingent consideration, the first 0.5% of the outstanding shares of Amentum will be released from escrow and delivered to us. Any further contingent consideration to which we and our shareholders may become entitled will be distributed on a pro rata basis to shareholders as of a record date to be determined in the future. Any shares…

  • We cannot predict the trading price of shares of Amentum’s common stock and the market value of the Amentum shares are subject to market volatility and other factors outside of our control. Read more

    We intend to divest our ownership interest in Amentum within 12 months of the distribution, but there can be no assurance regarding the ultimate timing of such divestiture. Unanticipated developments could delay, prevent or otherwise adversely affect the divestiture, including but not limited to financial market conditions.

  • • The potential for claims for damages by the sellers of any business if we enter into an acquisition agreement that we do not ultimately consummate, or if disputes arise post-closing relating to post-closing covenants or payment obligations; and

13 more paragraphs differ; the filings below have the full text.

Matched automatically, quoted as filed, and may include rewording of an existing risk. Compares Item 1A of the 10-K filed Nov 20, 2025 ↗ with the 10-K filed Nov 25, 2024 ↗.

25

What to watch going forwardSite analysis

  • PA Consulting performance after full ownership.
  • Value of the remaining Amentum stake.
  • Revenue growth in water, life sciences and advanced manufacturing.
  • Debt reduction after the 2026 note issuance.

26

Source documentsShow

This page's financial figures come from the Form 10-Ks listed below. Check the original filings for full detail.

Last updated

Analysis last edited: November 6, 2026 · Financial data fetched: October 26, 2026 13:07 (SEC EDGAR) · Source 10-K filed: November 20, 2025

Built on10-K FY2025 · filed 2025-11-20Proxy statement (2025)

Next update expectedAfter FY2026’s 10-K is filed (roughly 60–90 days after fiscal year end (sooner for larger filers)), financials and analysis will be refreshed.

This page is this site’s own analysis based on public information, and does not represent Jacobs Solutions’s views. It is not a recommendation to buy or sell any security, and this site does not guarantee the accuracy of any figure or statement here. Always verify against the original source documents before making an investment decision.