KabuDo

NYSE: CB · Property & Casualty Insurance

Chubb Limited

Chubb is a Zurich-based insurer with operations in 54 countries and territories, providing commercial and consumer property and casualty (P&C) insurance, accident and health, reinsurance, and life insurance through six segments. North America Commercial P&C is the largest (38% of 2025 net premiums earned). FY2025 net premiums written were $54.8 billion (+6.6%), the P&C combined ratio was 85.7%, and net income attributable to Chubb was a record $10.31 billion. It controls about 87.2% of China's Huatai Group.

Last updated

Analysis last edited: October 31, 2026 · Financial data fetched: October 17, 2026 10:06 (SEC EDGAR) · Source 10-K filed: February 27, 2026

Built on10-K FY2025 · filed 2026-02-2710-Q (quarter ended 2026-09-30) · filed 2026-10-28

Next update expectedAfter FY2026’s 10-K is filed (roughly 60–90 days after fiscal year end (sooner for larger filers)), financials and analysis will be refreshed.

01

At a glanceFrom SEC data

Eight headline measures, each placed among the companies covered on this site.

Revenue growth
10.5%

Higher than 61% of 44 financial companies

Average yearly growth over the years shown

Net margin
17.4%

Higher than 42% of 45 financial companies

Latest fiscal year (FY2025)

Return on equity
15.0%

Higher than 60% of 45 financial companies

Latest fiscal year (FY2025)

Equity ratio
27.1%

Higher than 84% of 45 financial companies

Equity ÷ total assets

Cash conversion
1.24x

Higher than 50% of 44 financial companies

Operating cash flow ÷ net income

Dividend raises
3 of 5

Years the dividend per share rose, of the last 5

P/E today
12.8x

Latest close 2026-11-04; trailing 12 months to 2026-09-30

Beta
0.41

Above 1 = moves more than the market

Each marker shows where this company sits among the financial companies covered on this site, not all listed companies (left = lowest, right = highest). A high position is not automatically good — for net debt ÷ EBITDA, higher means more debt. Details and formulas are in the sections below and in How to read this.

02

Valuation todayFrom SEC data

Price-based measures at the latest close, next to the same measures at the last fiscal year-end.

Share price$368.70close on 2026-11-04

Market cap$144.2B

P/E today
12.8x

At FY2025 year-end: 12.2x

Earnings: trailing 12 months to 2026-09-30

P/B today
2.0x

At FY2025 year-end: 1.7x

Book value at FY2025 year-end

EV/EBITDA today
—

At FY2025 year-end: —

EBITDA for FY2025

FCF yield today
—

At FY2025 year-end: 0.0%

Free cash flow for FY2025

Dividend yield today
1.0%

Dividends per share for FY2025

“Today” uses the latest closing price (2026-11-04, Yahoo Finance daily closing prices) and shares outstanding at the last fiscal year-end. The rest of this page — including the financial table and ROIC vs. WACC — uses fiscal year-end prices. These are reference figures, not a judgment of whether the stock is cheap or expensive.

03

What changed since last earningsFrom SEC data

The latest reported quarter against the same quarter a year earlier, the balance sheet against the previous quarter-end, and what management said in its latest earnings release.

Quarter ended Sep 30, 2026.

  • Revenue→ +0.3%$16.15B → $16.2B (vs. a year earlier)
  • Net income↑ +1.5%$2.8B → $2.84B (vs. a year earlier)
  • Diluted EPS↑ +4.4%$6.99 → $7.30 (vs. a year earlier)
  • Cash↑ +9.3%$2.75B → $3.01B (vs. previous quarter-end)
  • Long-term debt↑ +3.1%$17.45B → $17.99B (vs. previous quarter-end)

Source: Form 10-Q ↗ (SEC XBRL). Long-term debt is the tagged long-term debt figure and leaves out short-term borrowings.

From the earnings release of Oct 20, 2026.

Key changes

  • Q3 net income $2.84B, up 1.5%; core operating income $2.98B, down 2.2%. Source sentence
    Net income was $2.84 billion, up 1.5%, and core operating income was $2.98 billion, down 2.2%.
  • P&C net premiums written $13.18B, up 1.9%. Source sentence
    P&C net premiums written were $13.18 billion, up 1.9%.

Written by AI. A line appears only if its figures and direction match the quoted sentence, which an automatic check confirms. Companies' outlooks are their own and may not be met. Read the release ↗

04

Company profileFrom SEC dataShow

Legal name
Chubb Ltd
Headquarters
ZURICH, Switzerland
Incorporated in
Switzerland
Fiscal year end
12/31
Exchange & ticker
NYSE: CB
Industry
Property & Casualty Insurance
CIK
896159

Workforce (as of FY2025 year-end)

  • Employees

    45,000

Source: Form 10-K (FY2025) cover page and business description

05

Earnings calendarFrom SEC dataShow

When the company reports each quarter: the quarter-end date, the day results were released, and when the 10-Q or 10-K was filed.

Next report

Q4 FY2026

Quarter end: December 2026. In past years, Q4 results were released 28–34 days after quarter end (Feb 3, 2026; Jan 28, 2025; Jan 31, 2024). No date has been announced in the sources this site uses.

Reporting pattern

  • Fiscal year ends around December 31.
  • Reports four times a year: three quarterly reports (10-Q) and an annual report (10-K) for Q4.
  • Earnings releases came 20–34 days after quarter end over the last 12 quarters.
QuarterQuarter endedEarnings release (8-K)Report filed (10-Q / 10-K)
Q3 FY2026Sep 30, 2026Oct 20, 2026 (+20 days)Oct 28, 2026 10-Q (+28 days)
Q2 FY2026Jun 30, 2026Jul 21, 2026 (+21 days)Jul 28, 2026 10-Q (+28 days)
Q1 FY2026Mar 31, 2026Apr 21, 2026 (+21 days)Apr 28, 2026 10-Q (+28 days)
Q4 FY2025Dec 31, 2025Feb 3, 2026 (+34 days)Feb 27, 2026 10-K (+58 days)
Q3 FY2025Sep 30, 2025Oct 21, 2025 (+21 days)Oct 27, 2025 10-Q (+27 days)
Q2 FY2025Jun 30, 2025Jul 22, 2025 (+22 days)Jul 28, 2025 10-Q (+28 days)
Q1 FY2025Mar 31, 2025Apr 22, 2025 (+22 days)Apr 28, 2025 10-Q (+28 days)
Q4 FY2024Dec 31, 2024Jan 28, 2025 (+28 days)Feb 27, 2025 10-K (+58 days)
Q3 FY2024Sep 30, 2024Oct 29, 2024 (+29 days)Oct 30, 2024 10-Q (+30 days)
Q2 FY2024Jun 30, 2024Jul 23, 2024 (+23 days)Jul 26, 2024 10-Q (+26 days)
Q1 FY2024Mar 31, 2024Apr 23, 2024 (+23 days)Apr 26, 2024 10-Q (+26 days)
Q4 FY2023Dec 31, 2023Jan 31, 2024 (+31 days)Feb 23, 2024 10-K (+54 days)

Source: SEC EDGAR filing history. Release dates are the dates the earnings release was furnished to the SEC on Form 8-K (Item 2.02), which is normally the day results are announced. For a quarter whose 10-Q or 10-K isn’t filed yet, the date is the latest Item 2.02 8-K since the previous report, which may be a preliminary or other results-related update. Fiscal years are labeled by the calendar year in which they end.

06

Flagship products & servicesSite analysis

  • Commercial

    Commercial P&C

    Examples: Property, casualty, workers' compensation, risk management programs

    Including loss control, engineering, and complex claims management.

  • Commercial

    Specialty and financial lines

    Examples: Directors & officers, umbrella and excess casualty, aviation, energy

    Specialized coverage for large and mid-sized companies.

  • Consumer

    High-net-worth personal lines

    Examples: Homeowners, high-value autos, valuable articles, fine art

    Sold in North America through Chubb Personal Risk Services.

  • Consumer

    Accident & health

    Examples: Personal accident, supplemental health

    Sold internationally and in the U.S.

  • Agriculture

    Crop insurance

    Examples: Multiple Peril Crop Insurance, crop-hail

    Through Rain and Hail.

  • Reinsurance

    Chubb Tempest Re

    Examples: Traditional and non-traditional reinsurance

    For primary P&C insurers.

  • Life

    Life insurance

    Examples: Term and whole life, endowments, annuities

    International life operations, including Huatai Life in China.

Product descriptions are from the FY2025 Form 10-K's Item 1.

U.S., worldwide and country/regional share of flagship products/services

Only shares the company itself states (in its filings or press releases, sometimes citing a research firm) are shown. Scope and timing vary by figure — treat these as approximate.

  • Crop insurance (via Rain and Hail)

    U.S. crop insurance writers

    U.S. share

    One of the leading writers

    Company-disclosed

    Since the 1980s.

    Worldwide share

    —

    Not disclosed
  • Political risk and credit insurance

    Worldwide

    U.S. share

    —

    Not disclosed

    Worldwide share

    One of the leading underwriters

    Company-disclosed

    Portfolio in more than 150 countries.

07

Recent strategic focusSite analysis

FY2025 results from the 10-K and Q3 2026 results from the October 20, 2026 earnings release.

  1. Q3 2026 results

    Net income was $2.84B ($7.30 per share, +4.4%) and record core operating income $2.98B ($7.66); the P&C combined ratio was 84.1% with $705M of catastrophe losses (vs $285M); net investment income a record $1.79B (+8.6%). Book value per share fell to $191.43 in the quarter on $4.48B of after-tax investment losses.

    Source: 8-K filed 2026-10-20 (Exhibit 99.1)

  2. Pulling back in large-account property

    In Q3 2026, North America Commercial premiums fell 2.7% (up 1.7% excluding large-account property, E&S and financial lines actions), after major accounts and specialty fell 9.0% in Q2; Overseas General grew 6.7%.

    Source: 8-K filed 2026-10-20 (Exhibit 99.1); 8-K filed 2026-07-21 (Exhibit 99.1)

  3. Expanding in Southeast Asia

    Chubb bought Liberty Mutual's P&C businesses in Thailand ($321M, April 2025) and Vietnam (February 2026), reported in Overseas General.

    Source: Form 10-K (FY2025) Note 2

  4. New debt

    Chubb INA Holdings sold $1.0B of 5.300% notes due 2036 in May 2026 and C$800M of notes due 2031 and 2033 in June 2026, guaranteed by Chubb Limited.

    Source: 8-Ks filed 2026-05-20 and 2026-06-10

M&A spend (6-year total)

$7.21B

Latest year: $289M

Cash-flow-statement spending on acquisitions, net of cash acquired

Where the money goes, over time

Unit: $M

  • M&A spend

formulacapital expenditures ÷ depreciation & amortization

termsCapital expenditures (capex) · Depreciation & amortization (D&A)

Source: each period's Form 10-K (SEC EDGAR). Latest: filed 2026-02-27

08

Key figures at a glanceFrom SEC data

FY2020–FY2025, 6 years.

Total revenue (FY2025)

$59.4B

As reported in the 10-K

Revenue CAGR (5 years)

+10.5%▲favorable

formula(last-period revenue ÷ first-period revenue) ^ (1 ÷ years) − 1

e.g.($59,402M ÷ $35,994M) ^ (1÷5) − 1 = 10.5%

termsCAGR · ^ (exponent) · Revenue (net sales)

ROE (FY2025)

15.0%▲favorable

6-year average: 12.7%

As reported in the 10-K

P/B (FY2025 end)

1.66x

formulafiscal year-end closing price ÷ book value per share

e.g.$312.12 ÷ $188.59 = 1.66x

termsP/B · BVPS

Period-end (fiscal year-end) value, not today's P/B

  • ▲

    Revenue grew +10.5% a year over 5 years (strong growth)

    From $35.99B in FY2020 to $59.4B in FY2025. The annualized rate (CAGR) makes it possible to compare growth pace across companies of different sizes.

  • ▲

    ROE averaged 12.7% over 6 years (latest: 15.0%)

    How much profit was generated on shareholders’ equity. Roughly 10%+ is often cited as solid for a U.S. company, though this varies a lot by industry and capital intensity.

09

Business modelSite analysis

North America Commercial P&C Insurance

Commercial P&C, excess and umbrella, and financial lines for large corporate accounts, wholesale business, and middle market and small commercial customers in the U.S., Canada, and Bermuda.

North America Commercial P&C Insurance: how money and goods flow
  1. 01 what it draws on

    Inputs & resources

    • Underwriting and claims expertise
    • Brokers and agents
    • Reinsurance
  2. 02 what it does

    Activities

    • Underwriting commercial risks
    • Risk management programs, loss control, and engineering
    • Claims management
  3. 03 who it serves

    Customers

    • Large corporations, middle market and small businesses
  4. 04 how money comes in

    How it earns

    • Insurance premiums
    • Investment income

North America Commercial P&C Insurance: how it makes money

  • Net premiums earned $20.4B and segment income $7.56B in FY2025, with a combined ratio of 81.4%.
  • Net premiums written: Major Accounts & Specialty $12.7B (+1.4%), Commercial $8.6B (+6.4%).

North America Personal P&C Insurance

High-net-worth personal lines (Chubb Personal Risk Services): homeowners, high-value and collector cars, valuable articles including fine art, umbrella, travel, cyber, and recreational marine.

North America Personal P&C Insurance: how money and goods flow
  1. 01 what it draws on

    Inputs & resources

    • Independent agents and brokers
  2. 02 what it does

    Activities

    • Underwriting personal lines
  3. 03 who it serves

    Customers

    • Affluent and high-net-worth individuals and families in the U.S. and Canada
  4. 04 how money comes in

    How it earns

    • Insurance premiums
    • Investment income

North America Personal P&C Insurance: how it makes money

  • Net premiums earned $6.8B (+9.3%) in FY2025, but segment income fell 27% to $1.05B because of $1.72B of catastrophe losses, mainly the California wildfires; combined ratio 91.5%.

North America Agricultural Insurance

Crop insurance — mainly federally subsidized Multiple Peril Crop Insurance and crop-hail through Rain and Hail — plus farm and ranch coverage through Chubb Agribusiness.

North America Agricultural Insurance: how money and goods flow
  1. 01 what it draws on

    Inputs & resources

    • Rain and Hail agency network
    • U.S. federal crop program
  2. 02 what it does

    Activities

    • Underwriting crop and farm risks
  3. 03 who it serves

    Customers

    • Farmers, ranchers, and agribusinesses in the U.S. and Canada
  4. 04 how money comes in

    How it earns

    • Insurance premiums

North America Agricultural Insurance: how it makes money

  • Net premiums earned $2.9B and segment income $577M in FY2025 (5% of consolidated net premiums earned).

Overseas General Insurance

International retail commercial and consumer P&C and A&H (Chubb International, including Huatai P&C in China) and the wholesale London-market business, Chubb Global Markets.

Overseas General Insurance: how money and goods flow
  1. 01 what it draws on

    Inputs & resources

    • Local operations and distribution partners
    • Lloyd's Syndicate 2488
  2. 02 what it does

    Activities

    • Underwriting commercial, specialty, and consumer risks outside North America
  3. 03 who it serves

    Customers

    • Corporations and individuals in Europe, Asia, Latin America, and other regions
  4. 04 how money comes in

    How it earns

    • Insurance premiums
    • Investment income

Overseas General Insurance: how it makes money

  • Net premiums earned $14.4B and segment income $3.17B in FY2025.
  • Added LMG Insurance in Thailand (April 2025) and Liberty Insurance in Vietnam (February 2026), both bought from Liberty Mutual.

Global Reinsurance

Traditional and non-traditional reinsurance sold mainly through reinsurance brokers under the Chubb Tempest Re brand.

Global Reinsurance: how money and goods flow
  1. 01 what it draws on

    Inputs & resources

    • Reinsurance brokers
  2. 02 what it does

    Activities

    • Reinsuring other insurers' risks
  3. 03 who it serves

    Customers

    • Primary P&C insurance companies
  4. 04 how money comes in

    How it earns

    • Reinsurance premiums

Global Reinsurance: how it makes money

  • Net premiums earned $1.35B and segment income $634M in FY2025 (3% of consolidated net premiums earned).

Life Insurance

International life operations (Chubb Life, including Huatai Life), Chubb Tempest Life Re, U.S. supplemental accident, health, and life (Chubb Benefits), and Huatai's asset management companies.

Life Insurance: how money and goods flow
  1. 01 what it draws on

    Inputs & resources

    • Agents, bancassurance, and other distribution
  2. 02 what it does

    Activities

    • Life, accident, and supplemental health insurance
    • Asset management in China
  3. 03 who it serves

    Customers

    • Individuals and employers, mainly in Asia
  4. 04 how money comes in

    How it earns

    • Premiums
    • Fees
    • Investment income

Life Insurance: how it makes money

  • Net premiums earned $7.2B and segment income $1.24B in FY2025 (14% of consolidated net premiums earned).
  • In Q3 2026, Life segment income was $369M, up 11.4%.

Government & regulation around the business

Non-market factors from the company’s filings: what governments and regulators fund, buy, set, approve or restrict, and which part of the flow above each one touches.

Chubb’s foreign operations face political, tax and trade changes.

  • Trade & export rules

    Geopolitical and trade changes

    Foreign operations could be hurt by law, tax and trade-policy changes.

    Constrains the businessTouches: Activities

    Source: Form 10-K (FY2025)

Revenue by segment (FY2025)

Unit: $M — bar length = revenue, (%) = share of total company revenue, margin = segment profit ÷ segment revenue × 100

  • North America Commercial P&C

    20,381 (38%)

    profit 7,559 · margin 37.1%

  • North America Personal P&C

    6,763 (13%)

    profit 1,048 · margin 15.5%

  • North America Agricultural

    2,919 (6%)

    profit 577 · margin 19.8%

  • Overseas General

    14,374 (27%)

    profit 3,167 · margin 22.0%

  • Global Reinsurance

    1,353 (3%)

    profit 634 · margin 46.9%

  • Life Insurance

    7,224 (14%)

    profit 1,242 · margin 17.2%

Source: Form 10-K (FY2025) — Note 19, Segment Information Revenue is net premiums earned and profit is segment income (underwriting income plus net investment income, less other expense and intangibles amortization). Segment income totals $14.2B before corporate items, interest expense, and realized gains.

10

Contract structureSite analysisShow

Short-term or spot sales carry different earnings quality than long-term or auto-renewing contracts — this shows how the company actually contracts with its customers.

Chubb earns money from insurance premiums and from investing the funds it holds to pay claims. Its investment portfolio is invested mainly in investment-grade fixed-income securities, and the 10-K says it does not allow leverage in the portfolio.

  • P&C insurance (commercial and consumer)

    $45.8B of FY2025 net premiums earned

    Five P&C segments; the P&C combined ratio was 85.7%.

  • Life insurance

    $7.2B of FY2025 net premiums earned

    Mostly international life operations, including Huatai Life.

Source: Form 10-K (FY2025) — Item 1, MD&A, and Note 19

11

Alliances & capital tiesSite analysisShow

Equity stakes, joint ventures, and strategic partnerships disclosed across the 10-K, 8-Ks, and proxy statement.

  • Capital tie / equity stake

    Huatai Insurance Group

    A Chinese financial services holding company with P&C, life, and asset management subsidiaries. Chubb gained a controlling majority interest on July 1, 2023 and owned about 87.2% at year-end 2025.

    Source: Form 10-K (FY2025) — Item 1

12

Customers & suppliersSite analysis

Who the company sells to and buys from. Companies rarely name either, so named counterparties come only from the company's own filings and press releases; otherwise this lists the concentration figures the 10-K discloses.

Customers

Large corporations, middle market and small businesses, affluent and high-net-worth individuals, farmers, other insurers (reinsurance), and life and A&H policyholders, reached through brokers, agents, and other distribution.

Named by the company

No customer is named.

What the filings disclose

  • 40% of employees are in Asia, 37% in North America, 13% in Latin America, and 10% in Europe/Eurasia/Africa. (Form 10-K (FY2025), Item 1)

Suppliers

Reinsurers that take on part of Chubb's risk, and brokers and agents that distribute its products.

Named by the company

What the filings disclose

  • The largest reinsurers accounted for $8.9B of $20.7B gross reinsurance recoverable at year-end 2025. (Form 10-K (FY2025), MD&A)

13

Competitors & peersSite analysis

Competitors the 10-K names, and the peer group the company itself chose in its proxy statement. Nothing here is this site's own pick.

Chubb's 10-K describes competition by segment. In the London wholesale market, it competes with Lloyd's syndicates, other London-market carriers, and major international insurers and reinsurers, and with domestic insurers for international risks.

Competitors named in the 10-K

Chubb Global Markets (London wholesale)

Lloyd's syndicates, plus other London-market carriers and major international insurers and reinsurers, which the 10-K doesn't name.

Source: Form 10-K (FY2025) — Item 1, Overseas General Insurance, Competition

Peer group the company chose

Financial Performance Peer Group, from the proxy statement. Peers are companies the board considers comparable — for example when setting executive pay — not necessarily direct competitors.

Used by the Compensation Committee to compare Chubb's financial results; Liberty Mutual is used for all metrics except TSR, and Zurich for TSR only.

Source: Proxy statement (DEF 14A, filed 2026-04-03) — Compensation Discussion and Analysis

Company names link to this site’s analysis where one exists; “site ↗” opens the company’s own website.

14

M&A historySite analysisShow

Companies acquired over the last five years, plus older large acquisitions that still anchor a current business — what each was bought to do, and what happened afterward. From the 10-K, 8-Ks, and the company's press releases.

Chubb has grown through acquisitions, adding Asian life and A&H businesses and control of China's Huatai Group, then smaller P&C deals in Southeast Asia.

Cash spent on acquisitions, FY2020–FY2025: $7.21B

  1. 2022

    Cigna's business in several Asian markets

    Not stated in the FY2025 Form 10-K

    Personal accident, supplemental health, and life insurance in Asia.

    Stated purpose (company)
    Expanded Chubb's A&H and life insurance business.

    Source: Form 10-K (FY2025) — Item 1

  2. Jul 2023

    Controlling interest in Huatai Insurance Group

    Not stated in the FY2025 Form 10-K

    Chinese holding company with P&C, life, and asset management subsidiaries; Chubb owned about 87.2% at year-end 2025.

    Stated purpose (company)
    Greater product, customer, and geographical diversification.

    Source: Form 10-K (FY2025) — Item 1

  3. May 2024

    Healthy Paws Pet Insurance

    About $300M

    A pet insurance managing general agent bought from Aon; Chubb had been its exclusive underwriter since 2013.

    Stated purpose (company)
    Expand in a niche market with substantial growth potential.

    Source: Form 10-K (FY2025) — Note 2

  4. Apr 2025

    LMG Insurance (Thailand)

    $321M

    Liberty Mutual's consumer and commercial P&C business in Thailand.

    Stated purpose (company)
    Expands Chubb's presence and long-term growth opportunity in the region.

    Source: Form 10-K (FY2025) — Note 2

  5. Feb 2026

    Liberty Insurance (Vietnam)

    Not stated in the FY2025 Form 10-K

    Liberty Mutual's P&C business in Vietnam, reported in Overseas General from Q1 2026.

    Stated purpose (company)
    Not stated in the filings.

    Source: Form 10-K (FY2025) — Note 2

15

Six years of financialsFrom SEC data

Each chart's axis holds a single unit (never mixing dollars, %, and $/share). The table's per-period header links to the filing the numbers came from.

Total revenue over time

Unit: $M

Source: each period's Form 10-K (SEC EDGAR). Latest: filed 2026-02-27

Profit over time (operating → net)

Unit: $M

  • Pretax income
  • Net income

Source: each period's Form 10-K (SEC EDGAR). Latest: filed 2026-02-27

Cash flow over time

Unit: $M (below zero = cash went out)

  • Operating CF
  • Investing CF
  • Free CF

formulacash flow from operations − capital expenditures

termsFree cash flow (FCF) · Cash flow from operations (operating CF) · Capital expenditures (capex)

Source: each period's Form 10-K (SEC EDGAR). Latest: filed 2026-02-27

Financial stability & capital efficiency

Unit: %

  • Equity ratio
  • ROE

formulatotal equity ÷ total assets × 100 (as reported in the 10-K)

termsStockholders’ equity · Total assets

formulanet income ÷ average equity (beginning + ending, ÷2) × 100 (as reported in the 10-K)

termsNet income (attributable to the company) · Stockholders’ equity

Earnings per share (EPS) and dividend per share

Unit: $

  • EPS
  • Dividend per share

Source: each period's Form 10-K (SEC EDGAR). Latest: filed 2026-02-27

Line itemFY202010-K on EDGAR ↗FY202110-K on EDGAR ↗FY202210-K on EDGAR ↗FY202310-K on EDGAR ↗FY202410-K on EDGAR ↗FY202510-K on EDGAR ↗
Income statement ($M)
Revenue35,99440,86943,09749,73555,75359,402
Pretax income4,1629,7946,4859,52611,45513,044
Net income (attributable)3,5338,5255,2469,0289,27210,310
Revenue growthcalc(this year’s revenue − last year’s revenue) ÷ last year’s revenue × 100—13.5%5.5%15.4%12.1%6.5%
Net margincalcnet income attributable to the company ÷ revenue × 1009.8%20.9%12.2%18.2%16.6%17.4%
Balance sheet ($M)
Total assets190,774200,054199,017230,682246,548272,327
Total equity59,44158,32850,51963,69168,39479,779
Interest-bearing debtSum of short- and long-term borrowings, notes/bonds payable14,94816,16814,87714,49515,17917,227
Equity ratio31.2%29.2%25.4%25.8%26.0%27.1%
ROE5.9%14.5%9.6%16.4%15.0%15.0%
Cash flow ($M)
Operating CF9,78511,15111,25812,63216,18212,816
Investing CF-7,521-6,659-5,654-7,648-13,923-11,260
Financing CF-2,082-4,411-5,142-4,489-2,181-1,850
Cash and equivalents1,7471,6592,0122,6212,5492,470
Per share & other
EPS ($)7.7919.2412.3921.8022.7025.68
BVPS ($)131.88136.74121.85146.83159.77188.59
Dividend per share ($)——3.293.413.593.82
Payout ratiocalcdividend per share ÷ diluted EPS × 100——26.6%15.6%15.8%14.9%
P/E (x)19.810.117.810.412.212.2
P/B (x)calcfiscal year-end closing price ÷ book value per share1.171.411.811.541.731.66

P/B and EV/EBITDA use each period’s period-end (fiscal year-end) figures, not the current share price. Figures without a "calc" tag are as reported in the Form 10-K (the consolidated financial statements and, for older years, earlier 10-Ks), pulled automatically from SEC EDGAR. Where a later filing restated a prior period, the restated figure is used.

Last 8 quarters

Three-month figures from 10-Q filings. Change is versus the same quarter a year earlier. Newest quarter on top.

Quarter endedRevenueNet incomeDiluted EPS
2026-09-30$16.2B+0.3%$2.84B+1.5%$7.30
2026-06-30$15.82B+6.6%$2.85B-3.8%$7.30
2026-03-31$14.77B+10.6%$2.32B+74.3%$5.88
2025-12-31 †$15.07B+6.3%$3.21B+24.7%—
2025-09-30$16.15B$2.8B$6.99
2025-06-30$14.84B$2.97B$7.35
2025-03-31$13.35B$1.33B$3.29
2024-12-31 †$14.18B$2.58B—

† Fourth quarter = the 10-K’s annual figure minus the first three quarters; quarterly EPS isn’t derived this way because share counts change during the year.

16

Measures that fit this businessFrom SEC data

ROIC and free cash flow don’t suit an insurer, so these are the usual yardsticks instead.

P&C combined ratio
85.7%

2025

As stated by the company: Form 10-K (FY2025)

MeasureFY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025
Return on equityNet income ÷ stockholders’ equity.5.9%14.5%9.6%16.4%15.0%15.0%
Premiums earned growthChange from the prior year.—9.6%11.2%13.3%9.0%6.4%
Claims and benefits ÷ premiums earnedNot a combined ratio: underwriting expenses are excluded, and life insurers’ benefits run higher by design.65.6%57.9%55.9%52.7%52.2%50.4%
Equity ÷ total assetsThe accounting cushion. Regulatory capital ratios are listed separately above when the filing states them.31.2%29.2%25.4%25.8%26.0%27.1%

Computed from SEC XBRL figures. A dash means the company doesn’t tag that figure or the result fell outside a plausible range. Tagging differs between filers, so check the filing before comparing two companies closely.

17

Is ROIC above WACC?From SEC data

ROIC (the return on money invested in the business) above WACC (the cost of raising that money) means the company is creating value. WACC is an estimate, so its assumptions can be adjusted below.

Banks, insurers, and similar financial companies aren’t compared this way, since deposits/policies are the business itself and debt can’t be cleanly separated from operating capital.

18

What the price implies (DCF)From SEC data

A company's value can be written as its free cash flow divided by (cost of capital − perpetual growth). Working that backwards from the market's valuation shows how much growth the share price assumed — compared here with the company's actual past growth.

Not applied to banks, insurers, and similar financial companies: their operating cash flow includes deposits or premiums held for customers, so it isn’t free cash flow available to investors.

19

Earnings qualityFrom SEC dataShow

The same reported profit can mean different things depending on whether it's backed by cash, driven by the core business, or the result of a one-off item. Four checks below.

Financial companies’ operating cash flow behaves differently from an operating company’s, so this analysis doesn’t apply.

20

Who holds the sharesFrom SEC dataShow

How much of the stock large institutional investors report owning on SEC Form 13F, how much the directors and executive officers hold (and how much of the vote they control), and roughly how much is left for individual investors. Shown next to beta so the holder mix can be read alongside how much the stock swings.

Institutions, insiders and everyone else, 13F holdings as of 2026-06-30

“Everyone else” is what remains after shares reported on Form 13F and shares held by directors and executive officers: mostly individual investors, plus non-insider families or foundations and smaller or foreign institutions. The figures have different dates and 13F reports count some shares twice — read it as an approximate split.

Held by 13F filers
90.4%
Directors & officers (shares)
<1%
Everyone else (est.)
9.6%

individuals and other non-13F holders

Directors & officers (voting power)
<1%

no separate voting figure; shown as shares

Institutional-ownership rank
187 of 416

1 = most institutional; 45% of covered companies have more

Beta (adjusted)
0.41

above 1 = swings more than the market

  • 348.9M shares reported by 2,156 13F filers ÷ 385.8M shares outstanding on 2026-07-20. Option positions are excluded.
  • Directors and executive officers as a group, from the proxy statement’s beneficial-ownership table (percentage computed from the group’s share count ÷ shares outstanding); includes shares they can acquire within 60 days.
  • A large “everyone else” share can still reflect a family, trust or foundation stake held outside the board; check the proxy statement’s 5% holders.

Sources: SEC Form 13F data set (holdings as of 2026-06-30) · Form DEF 14A filed 2026-04-03 (beneficial ownership table) · Form 10-Q cover page (shares outstanding as of 2026-07-20)

21

Strengths & weaknessesSite analysis

Strengths

  1. 1. Underwriting profit

    The P&C combined ratio was 85.7% in 2025 (86.6% in 2024) despite 6.3 points of catastrophe losses, mainly from the California wildfires.

    Evidence: Form 10-K (FY2025) MD&A

  2. 2. Record earnings

    Net income attributable to Chubb was a record $10.31B in 2025, up from $9.27B, with growth in P&C underwriting income, Life segment income, and net investment income.

    Evidence: Form 10-K (FY2025) MD&A

  3. 3. Diversified by product and region

    Six segments and operations in 54 countries and territories; 40% of employees are in Asia and 37% in North America.

    Evidence: Form 10-K (FY2025) Item 1

  4. 4. Large capital base

    Chubb shareholders' equity was $73.8B at year-end 2025, up from $64.0B.

    Evidence: Form 10-K (FY2025) Consolidated statements of shareholders' equity

Weaknesses

  1. 1. Catastrophe exposure in personal lines

    North America Personal P&C took $1.72B of catastrophe losses in 2025, and its segment income fell 27%.

    Evidence: Form 10-K (FY2025) MD&A

  2. 2. Legacy asbestos and environmental claims

    Corporate carries run-off asbestos, environmental, and molestation exposures acquired with Westchester Specialty (1998), CIGNA's P&C business (1999), and The Chubb Corporation (2016); Corporate prior-period development was $306M unfavorable in 2025.

    Evidence: Form 10-K (FY2025) Item 1 and Note 8

  3. 3. Higher tax burden

    Bermuda introduced a 15% corporate income tax from January 1, 2025, ending the historic absence of Bermuda income tax on Chubb's Bermuda operations.

    Evidence: Form 10-K (FY2025) Item 1A

22

What draws investors to itSite analysis

Why the stock can look attractive to investors — each point paired with what has to hold for it to stay true, and the opposing view. This is this site's analysis, not a recommendation to buy or sell.

P/E (FY2025)

12.2x

Price at fiscal year-end ÷ diluted EPS

Dividend yield (FY2025)

1.22%

Dividends per share ÷ fiscal year-end price

Payout ratio (FY2025)

15%

Dividends per share ÷ diluted EPS

  1. 1. Steady underwriting

    P&C combined ratios of 86.5%, 86.6%, and 85.7% in 2023–2025, and 83.8% and 84.1% in Q2 and Q3 2026.

    What has to hold
    Pricing discipline holds and catastrophe losses stay near recent levels.
    The other side
    A large catastrophe year can push the ratio higher, as the 2025 wildfires did in personal lines.

    Evidence: Form 10-K (FY2025) MD&A; 8-K filed 2026-10-20 (Exhibit 99.1)

  2. 2. Shrinking share count

    Shares issued fell from 426.6M (FY2021) to 391.1M (FY2025); in the first nine months of 2026, Chubb repurchased $3.30B of shares and returned $4.47B in total.

    What has to hold
    Earnings keep funding buybacks.
    The other side
    Buybacks above Swiss share-capital limits need shareholder approval.

    Evidence: SEC EDGAR XBRL; 8-K filed 2026-10-20 (Exhibit 99.1)

  3. 3. Growing book value

    Book value per share was $191.43 at September 30, 2026, up 5.1% from a year earlier (excluding AOCI, tangible book value per share rose 15.4%).

    What has to hold
    Investment and underwriting results stay positive.
    The other side
    Currency moves and unrealized investment losses also flow into book value.

    Evidence: 8-K filed 2026-10-20 (Exhibit 99.1)

P/E, dividend yield, and payout ratio use the FY2025 year-end share price. FCF yield isn't shown for insurers because operating cash flow includes premiums held to pay future claims.

23

ResilienceSite analysisShow

How well the company could absorb a bad year: its financial buffer, how its revenue and profit held up in the worst year on record, and what the 10-K says about the business's exposure to shocks. Figures and filing statements only — no overall rating.

1. Financial buffer (FY2025)

For an insurer or bank, debt-coverage ratios like these don’t describe its ability to absorb losses — that depends on its capital, reserves, and investment portfolio, which are covered in part 3 below.

2. Worst year in the record, and the recovery

FigureWorst year-over-year changeBack to the prior level?
RevenueNo decline in the record—
Net income-38.5% in FY2022 ($8.53B → $5.25B)Yes, by FY2023

Covers only the 6 fiscal years on record (FY2020–FY2025), which may not include a full recession — the worst year here isn’t necessarily how the company would fare in a severe downturn.

3. Business resilience (from the 10-K)

  • Capital

    Chubb shareholders' equity of $73.8B at year-end 2025.

    Source: Form 10-K (FY2025), Consolidated statements of shareholders' equity

  • Investment portfolio

    Mainly investment-grade fixed income, with no leverage allowed, managed under Chubb Asset Management.

    Source: Form 10-K (FY2025), Item 1

  • Reinsurance

    Reinsurance protection is bought to keep losses, including certain catastrophes, within Chubb's risk appetite.

    Source: Form 10-K (FY2025), Item 1

  • Diversification

    Six segments across commercial, consumer, agricultural, reinsurance, and life business in 54 countries and territories.

    Source: Form 10-K (FY2025), Item 1

25

Risks (including geopolitical)Site analysis

Starting from the 10-K's Risk Factors section, organized by category — geopolitical, currency, raw materials, regulatory, disaster, and more — with impact and likelihood assessed by this site.

Risk map

Vertical = impact on results, horizontal = likelihood. Upper right = most severe. Numbers match the list below (placement is this site’s own assessment).

Impact
High
2
1
Med
3
457
Low
6
LowMedHigh

Likelihood →

"Company disclosure" vs. "this site’s assessment"

The description and mitigation for each risk are this site’s summary of the 10-K’s "Risk Factors" section. Impact and likelihood are this site’s own assessment, not the company’s — where the company discloses its own likelihood assessment, that is noted in the summary.

Impact is judged from how large the affected business is relative to total revenue/profit, and from the risk’s track record of moving results in the past. Likelihood is judged from the filing’s wording and the current business environment (already occurring, or recurring). See the rating criteria.

Geopolitical risk highlights

  • [4]Foreign operations
  1. 1Disaster

    Catastrophe losses

    Company disclosure (summarized from the 10-K)
    P&C catastrophe losses were 6.3 points of the combined ratio in 2025, mainly from the California wildfires in the first quarter.
    Company’s stated mitigation
    Chubb buys reinsurance to limit exposure to losses, including certain catastrophes, to a level consistent with its risk appetite.
    This site’s assessment
    Impact High / Likelihood High
  2. 2Governance & quality

    Reserve adequacy

    Company disclosure (summarized from the 10-K)
    Loss reserves could prove insufficient, especially for long-tail run-off exposures such as asbestos, environmental, and molestation claims.
    Company’s stated mitigation
    Not stated in the filings.
    This site’s assessment
    Impact High / Likelihood Med
  3. 3Customer/supplier concentration

    Reinsurer credit

    Company disclosure (summarized from the 10-K)
    Gross reinsurance recoverable was $20.7B, of which $8.9B was owed by the largest reinsurers; reinsurers could fail to pay.
    Company’s stated mitigation
    An allowance for uncollectible reinsurance of $320M (1.5% of gross recoverable).
    This site’s assessment
    Impact Med / Likelihood Low
  4. 4Geopolitical

    Foreign operations

    Company disclosure (summarized from the 10-K)
    With operations in 54 countries and territories, including developing nations, Chubb is exposed to law and tax changes, trade policy, political upheaval, and nationalization without compensation.
    Company’s stated mitigation
    Not stated in the filings.
    This site’s assessment
    Impact Med / Likelihood Med
  5. 5Law & regulation

    Global minimum tax

    Company disclosure (summarized from the 10-K)
    The OECD global minimum tax, Bermuda's 15% corporate income tax, and Swiss measures have changed long-standing tax principles and could raise Chubb's taxes.
    Company’s stated mitigation
    Not stated in the filings.
    This site’s assessment
    Impact Med / Likelihood Med
  6. 6Funding & liquidity

    Swiss share-capital limits

    Company disclosure (summarized from the 10-K)
    Under Swiss law, buybacks beyond 10% of share capital need shareholders to approve a capital band or ratify the repurchase program; otherwise capital returns through buybacks could be restricted.
    Company’s stated mitigation
    Shareholders renewed the capital band at the May 21, 2026 annual meeting.
    This site’s assessment
    Impact Low / Likelihood Low
  7. 7FX & interest rates

    Currency and investment markets

    Company disclosure (summarized from the 10-K)
    Overseas General and Life operate largely outside the U.S.; currency moves swung book value by −$254M in Q2 2026 and +$551M in Q3 2026.
    Company’s stated mitigation
    Investment portfolio is mainly investment-grade fixed income with no leverage.
    This site’s assessment
    Impact Med / Likelihood Med

26

What changed in the risk factorsFrom SEC data

Paragraphs in the latest 10-K's Risk Factors that have little overlap with the year before, and paragraphs that were dropped.

New or substantially reworded (3)

  • The amount of capital that our insurance subsidiaries have and must hold to maintain their financial strength and credit ratings and meet other requirements can vary significantly from time to time and is sensitive to a number of factors, some of which are outside of our control.

  • Capital requirements for our insurance subsidiaries are prescribed by the applicable insurance regulators, while rating agencies establish requirements that inform ratings for our insurance subsidiaries. Read more

    Projecting surplus and the related capital requirements is complex and requires making assumptions regarding how our business will perform within the broader macroeconomic environment. Insurance regulators and rating agencies evaluate company capital through financial models that calculate minimum capitalization requirements based on risk-based capital formulas for property and casualty insurance groups and their subsidiaries. In any particular year, capital levels and risk-based capital requirements may increase or decrease depending on a variety of factors including the mix of business written by our insurance subsidiaries and correlation or diversification in the business profile,…

  • Our Bermuda operations are subject to taxation in Bermuda because of the newly effective Bermuda Corporate Income Tax Act.

No longer in the text (4)

  • The imposition of the Bermuda corporate income tax will increase our effective tax rate and cash taxes paid beginning in 2025.

  • We could be adversely affected by certain features of the Inflation Reduction Act.

  • On August 16, 2022, President Biden signed the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) of 2022 (H.R. Read more

    5376). Key tax provisions included in the Inflation Reduction Act include a 15 percent corporate alternative minimum tax (CAMT) on adjusted financial statement income for corporations with average profits over $1 billion, and a 1 percent excise tax on repurchases of corporate stock. The CAMT and the excise tax on share repurchases are effective for tax years beginning after December 31, 2022. Since enactment, the IRS and U.S. Treasury Department have issued final and proposed regulations and notices, interpreting and implementing the new provisions. Guidance on rules implementing the Inflation Reduction Act is not yet final in some areas; there are many uncertainties relating to its ultimate application and effects on our company.

  • On January 20, 2025, President Trump issued a memorandum announcing that the OECD framework has “no force or effect in the United States” and disavowing any commitments previously made by the United States with respect to the framework. Read more

    The memorandum also directs the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury to develop and present to President Trump a list of protective measures or other options towards foreign countries that are either not in compliance with any tax treaty with the United States or have tax rules that are “extraterritorial or disproportionately affect American companies.” The possible uneven enactment of the OECD framework by various jurisdictions coupled with the United States’ response to these rules could cause uncertainties to and increases in our income taxes.

1 more paragraphs differ; the filings below have the full text.

Matched automatically, quoted as filed, and may include rewording of an existing risk. Compares Item 1A of the 10-K filed Feb 27, 2026 ↗ with the 10-K filed Feb 27, 2025 ↗.

27

What to watch going forwardSite analysis

  • Catastrophe losses, especially in North America personal lines.
  • Pricing in large-account and E&S property, where Chubb cut back in Q2–Q3 2026.
  • Growth in Asia, including Huatai and the Liberty Mutual businesses in Thailand and Vietnam.
  • Pace of share repurchases under the remaining authorization.
  • Tax rate under Bermuda's corporate income tax and the global minimum tax.

28

Source documentsShow

This page's financial figures come from the Form 10-Ks listed below. Check the original filings for full detail.

Last updated

Analysis last edited: October 31, 2026 · Financial data fetched: October 17, 2026 10:06 (SEC EDGAR) · Source 10-K filed: February 27, 2026

Built on10-K FY2025 · filed 2026-02-27

Next update expectedAfter FY2026’s 10-K is filed (roughly 60–90 days after fiscal year end (sooner for larger filers)), financials and analysis will be refreshed.

This page is this site’s own analysis based on public information, and does not represent Chubb Limited’s views. It is not a recommendation to buy or sell any security, and this site does not guarantee the accuracy of any figure or statement here. Always verify against the original source documents before making an investment decision.