KabuDo

NYSE: CNP · Electric Utilities

CenterPoint Energy

CenterPoint Energy is a Houston-based utility holding company. Its Electric segment includes Houston Electric, the only transmission and distribution utility for nearly all of the Houston/Galveston area (2.86 million metered customers), and the vertically integrated Indiana Electric. Its Natural Gas segment runs gas distribution utilities in several states. FY2025 revenue was $9.36 billion and net income $1.05 billion. It is selling non-core gas utilities (Louisiana/Mississippi in 2025, Ohio in October 2026) while planning $66.7 billion of capital investment over 2026–2035, much of it to serve fast-growing Houston-area demand.

Last updated

Analysis last edited: October 31, 2026 · Financial data fetched: October 17, 2026 10:07 (SEC EDGAR) · Source 10-K filed: February 19, 2026

Built on10-K FY2025 · filed 2026-02-1910-Q (quarter ended 2026-09-30) · filed 2026-10-27

Next update expectedAfter FY2026’s 10-K is filed (roughly 60–90 days after fiscal year end (sooner for larger filers)), financials and analysis will be refreshed.

01

At a glanceFrom SEC data

Eight headline measures, each placed among the companies covered on this site.

Revenue growth
4.8%

Higher than 23% of 372 non-financial companies

Average yearly growth over the years shown

Operating margin
22.5%

Higher than 62% of 311 non-financial companies

Latest fiscal year (FY2025)

ROIC minus WACC
+0.1 pts

Higher than 32% of 311 non-financial companies

Return on capital above (or below) its estimated cost

Net debt ÷ EBITDA
5.6x

Higher than 91% of 304 non-financial companies

Below 0 means more cash than debt

Cash conversion
2.36x

Higher than 81% of 349 non-financial companies

Operating cash flow ÷ net income

Dividend raises
3 of 5

Years the dividend per share rose, of the last 5

P/E today
25.2x

Latest close 2026-11-04; fiscal FY2025

Beta
0.38

Above 1 = moves more than the market

Each marker shows where this company sits among the non-financial companies covered on this site, not all listed companies (left = lowest, right = highest). A high position is not automatically good — for net debt ÷ EBITDA, higher means more debt. Details and formulas are in the sections below and in How to read this.

02

Valuation todayFrom SEC data

Price-based measures at the latest close, next to the same measures at the last fiscal year-end.

Share price$40.59close on 2026-11-04

Market cap$26.5B

P/E today
25.2x

At FY2025 year-end: 24.0x

Earnings: fiscal FY2025

P/B today
2.4x

At FY2025 year-end: 2.2x

Book value at FY2025 year-end

EV/EBITDA today
12.9x

At FY2025 year-end: 12.7x

EBITDA for FY2025

FCF yield today
-9.0%

At FY2025 year-end: -9.5%

Free cash flow for FY2025

Dividend yield today
2.2%

Dividends per share for FY2025

“Today” uses the latest closing price (2026-11-04, Yahoo Finance daily closing prices) and shares outstanding at the last fiscal year-end. The rest of this page — including the financial table and ROIC vs. WACC — uses fiscal year-end prices. These are reference figures, not a judgment of whether the stock is cheap or expensive.

03

What changed since last earningsFrom SEC data

The latest reported quarter against the same quarter a year earlier, the balance sheet against the previous quarter-end, and what management said in its latest earnings release.

Quarter ended Mar 31, 2026.

These figures are behind: a newer quarter was reported on Oct 27, 2026, but SEC's structured data doesn't include it yet. Read the release ↗

  • Revenue↑ +1.9%$2.92B → $2.98B (vs. a year earlier)
  • Operating margin→ −0.1 pts22.2% → 22.1% (vs. a year earlier)
  • Net income↑ +6.4%$297M → $316M (vs. a year earlier)
  • Diluted EPS↑ +6.7%$0.45 → $0.48 (vs. a year earlier)
  • Cash↑ +1581.6%$38M → $639M (vs. previous quarter-end)
  • Long-term debt↑ +9.3%$20.57B → $22.48B (vs. previous quarter-end)

Source: Form 10-Q ↗ (SEC XBRL). Long-term debt is the tagged long-term debt figure and leaves out short-term borrowings.

From the earnings release of Oct 27, 2026.

Management outlook ↑ Raised

Raised earnings guidance and increased its capital plan. Source sentence
Energy reports strong Q3 2026 results; raises earnings guidance and increases capital plan; extends higher growth outlook through 2030

Key changes

  • 2026 non-GAAP EPS guidance $1.90–$1.92. Source sentence
    2026 non-GAAP EPS guidance range to $1.90-$1.92, representing nearly 9% growth at the midpoint
  • 2027 non-GAAP EPS guidance $2.07–$2.09. Source sentence
    2027 non-GAAP EPS guidance range of $2.07-$2.09, representing approximately 9% growth at

Written by AI. A line appears only if its figures and direction match the quoted sentence, which an automatic check confirms. Companies' outlooks are their own and may not be met. Read the release ↗

04

Company profileFrom SEC dataShow

Legal name
CENTERPOINT ENERGY INC
Headquarters
HOUSTON, TX
Incorporated in
Texas
Fiscal year end
12/31
Exchange & ticker
NYSE: CNP
Industry
Electric Utilities
CIK
1130310

Workforce (as of FY2025 year-end)

  • Employees

    8,794

Source: Form 10-K (FY2025) cover page and business description

05

Earnings calendarFrom SEC dataShow

When the company reports each quarter: the quarter-end date, the day results were released, and when the 10-Q or 10-K was filed.

Next report

Q4 FY2026

Quarter end: December 2026. In past years, Q4 results were released 50–51 days after quarter end (Feb 19, 2026; Feb 20, 2025; Feb 20, 2024). No date has been announced in the sources this site uses.

Reporting pattern

  • Fiscal year ends around December 31.
  • Reports four times a year: three quarterly reports (10-Q) and an annual report (10-K) for Q4.
  • Earnings releases came 23–51 days after quarter end over the last 12 quarters.
QuarterQuarter endedEarnings release (8-K)Report filed (10-Q / 10-K)
Q3 FY2026Sep 30, 2026Oct 27, 2026 (+27 days)Oct 27, 2026 10-Q (+27 days)
Q2 FY2026Jun 30, 2026Jul 28, 2026 (+28 days)Jul 28, 2026 10-Q (+28 days)
Q1 FY2026Mar 31, 2026Apr 23, 2026 (+23 days)Apr 23, 2026 10-Q (+23 days)
Q4 FY2025Dec 31, 2025Feb 19, 2026 (+50 days)Feb 19, 2026 10-K (+50 days)
Q3 FY2025Sep 30, 2025Oct 23, 2025 (+23 days)Oct 23, 2025 10-Q (+23 days)
Q2 FY2025Jun 30, 2025Jul 24, 2025 (+24 days)Jul 24, 2025 10-Q (+24 days)
Q1 FY2025Mar 31, 2025Apr 24, 2025 (+24 days)Apr 24, 2025 10-Q (+24 days)
Q4 FY2024Dec 31, 2024Feb 20, 2025 (+51 days)Feb 20, 2025 10-K (+51 days)
Q3 FY2024Sep 30, 2024Oct 28, 2024 (+28 days)Oct 28, 2024 10-Q (+28 days)
Q2 FY2024Jun 30, 2024Jul 30, 2024 (+30 days)Jul 30, 2024 10-Q (+30 days)
Q1 FY2024Mar 31, 2024Apr 30, 2024 (+30 days)Apr 30, 2024 10-Q (+30 days)
Q4 FY2023Dec 31, 2023Feb 20, 2024 (+51 days)Feb 20, 2024 10-K (+51 days)

Source: SEC EDGAR filing history. Release dates are the dates the earnings release was furnished to the SEC on Form 8-K (Item 2.02), which is normally the day results are announced. For a quarter whose 10-Q or 10-K isn’t filed yet, the date is the latest Item 2.02 8-K since the previous report, which may be a preliminary or other results-related update. Fiscal years are labeled by the calendar year in which they end.

06

Flagship products & servicesSite analysis

  • Electric

    Houston Electric

    Examples: Transmission and distribution in the Houston/Galveston area

    No other T&D utility in its service area.

  • Electric

    Indiana Electric (SIGECO)

    Examples: Generation, transmission, distribution

    Vertically integrated utility in southwestern Indiana.

  • Natural Gas

    Gas distribution

    Examples: Texas, Minnesota, Indiana LDCs

    Regulated gas utilities.

Descriptions are from the FY2025 Form 10-K's Item 1.

U.S. and worldwide share of flagship products/services

The filings reviewed give no market share figure for the company's products or services.

Reviewed: Form 10-K (FY2025) · Form 10-Q (quarter ended 2026-09-30)

07

Recent strategic focusSite analysis

Portfolio changes, financing, and 2026 events, from 8-Ks.

  1. Q3 2026 results

    GAAP EPS $0.50 (vs $0.45) and non-GAAP EPS $0.53 (vs $0.50). CenterPoint raised 2026 non-GAAP EPS guidance to $1.90–1.92, set 2027 guidance at $2.07–2.09, and extended its 7–9% growth target (mid-to-high end) through 2030.

    Source: 8-K filed 2026-10-27 (Exhibit 99.1)

  2. Ohio gas utility sold

    On October 1, 2026 CenterPoint completed the sale of Vectren Energy Delivery of Ohio to National Fuel Gas for $2.62B ($1.42B cash plus a $1.20B promissory note).

    Source: 8-K filed 2026-10-01

  3. Bigger capital plan

    The 10-year capital plan rose by $1.2B to $66.7B in July 2026 and by another $4.0B to $70.7B in October, with $1.5B pulled into 2026–2030, supporting rate base growth of more than 14% a year through 2030.

    Source: 8-K filed 2026-07-28 (Exhibit 99.1); 8-K filed 2026-10-27 (Exhibit 99.1)

  4. New financing

    $650M of 2.875% convertible notes (February 2026), $700M of junior subordinated notes (July 2026), and $4.6B of new revolving credit facilities (September 2026).

    Source: 8-Ks filed 2026-02-26, 2026-07-31, and 2026-09-09

  5. Data incident

    CenterPoint investigated a third party's claim to hold customer data and confirmed personal information of some customers was obtained.

    Source: 8-K filed 2026-09-14

Capex ÷ D&A (FY2025)

3.18x

Well above depreciation — expansion-stage investment

formulacapital expenditures ÷ depreciation & amortization

e.g.$4,870M ÷ $1,530M = 3.18x

termsCapital expenditures (capex) · Depreciation & amortization (D&A)

Where the money goes, over time

Unit: $M. Capex went from $2.6B in FY2020 to $4.87B in FY2025

  • Capex

formulacapital expenditures ÷ depreciation & amortization

termsCapital expenditures (capex) · Depreciation & amortization (D&A)

Source: each period's Form 10-K (SEC EDGAR). Latest: filed 2026-02-19

08

Key figures at a glanceFrom SEC data

FY2020–FY2025, 6 years.

Revenue (FY2025)

$9.36B

As reported in the 10-K

Revenue CAGR (5 years)

+4.8%

formula(last-period revenue ÷ first-period revenue) ^ (1 ÷ years) − 1

e.g.($9,357M ÷ $7,418M) ^ (1÷5) − 1 = 4.8%

termsCAGR · ^ (exponent) · Revenue (net sales)

Operating margin (FY2025)

22.5%▲favorable

+8.5pt vs. 5 years ago

formulaoperating income ÷ revenue × 100

e.g.$2,110M ÷ $9,357M × 100 = 22.5%

termsOperating income · Revenue (net sales)

ROE (FY2025)

9.6%▲favorable

6-year average: 7.9%

As reported in the 10-K

P/B (FY2025 end)

2.24x

formulafiscal year-end closing price ÷ book value per share

e.g.$38.34 ÷ $17.08 = 2.24x

termsP/B · BVPS

Period-end (fiscal year-end) value, not today's P/B

EV/EBITDA (FY2025 end)

12.7x

formula(market cap + interest-bearing debt − cash and equivalents) ÷ (operating income + depreciation & amortization)

e.g.($25,031M + $21,066M − $38M) ÷ ($2,110M + $1,530M) = 12.7x

termsEV/EBITDA · Market capitalization · Interest-bearing debt · EBITDA · Depreciation & amortization (D&A)

Period-end (fiscal year-end) value, not today's multiple

  • ―

    Revenue grew +4.8% a year over 5 years (modest growth)

    From $7.42B in FY2020 to $9.36B in FY2025. The annualized rate (CAGR) makes it possible to compare growth pace across companies of different sizes.

  • ▲

    Operating margin improved: 14.0% → 22.5%

    How much operating profit is left per $100 of revenue. It moved +8.5 points over 5 years — pricing power, cost control, and product mix all show up here.

  • ▼

    Equity ratio is 24.0% (relatively heavy reliance on debt)

    The share of total assets funded by equity rather than debt. 50%+ is often read as low bankruptcy risk, though the right level varies by industry (real estate and leasing run lower, for instance).

  • ▼

    Free cash flow was positive in 0 of 6 years

    Operating cash flow minus capital expenditures: the cash left over after funding the business’s own investment, available for dividends, buybacks, acquisitions, or debt paydown. A negative year can mean heavy investment, or weak core earnings — worth distinguishing.

  • ―

    ROE averaged 7.9% over 6 years (latest: 9.6%)

    How much profit was generated on shareholders’ equity. Roughly 10%+ is often cited as solid for a U.S. company, though this varies a lot by industry and capital intensity.

09

Business modelSite analysis

Electric

Houston Electric's regulated transmission and distribution in the Houston area (billing retail electric providers, not end users) and Indiana Electric's generation, transmission, and distribution in southwestern Indiana.

Electric: how money and goods flow
  1. 01 what it draws on

    Inputs & resources

    • Wires, substations, and Indiana generation
    • Capital investment recovered through rates
  2. 02 what it does

    Activities

    • Delivering electricity
    • Storm restoration and resiliency investment
  3. 03 who it serves

    Customers

    • 67 retail electric providers serving 2.86M Houston-area metered customers; Indiana retail customers
  4. 04 how money comes in

    How it earns

    • Regulated delivery charges set by the PUCT and IURC

Electric: how it makes money

  • Revenue $4.87B and net income $705M in FY2025.
  • Houston Electric filed a $5.75B, three-year system resiliency plan after Hurricane Beryl (July 2024).

Natural Gas

Gas distribution utilities, mainly in Texas, Minnesota, Indiana, and (until October 2026) Ohio.

Natural Gas: how money and goods flow
  1. 01 what it draws on

    Inputs & resources

    • Purchased natural gas
    • Pipe replacement investment
  2. 02 what it does

    Activities

    • Distributing natural gas
  3. 03 who it serves

    Customers

    • Residential, commercial, and industrial gas customers
  4. 04 how money comes in

    How it earns

    • Regulated rates

Natural Gas: how it makes money

  • Revenue $4.48B and net income $570M in FY2025.

Government & regulation around the business

Non-market factors from the company’s filings: what governments and regulators fund, buy, set, approve or restrict, and which part of the flow above each one touches.

CenterPoint is regulated by state commissions and FERC, and faces methane and emissions rules.

  • Regulated prices & reimbursement

    Regulated rates

    Rates and returns are set through rate cases before state commissions, with Indiana Electric in the FERC-approved MISO; revenue depends on what regulators allow.

    Supports and constrainsTouches: How it earns

    Source: Form 10-K (FY2025)

  • Environmental rules

    Methane emissions charge

    The IRA’s Methane Emissions Reduction Program charges for methane emissions from certain gas transmission facilities.

    Constrains the businessTouches: Activities

    Source: Form 10-K (FY2025)

  • Political engagement

    Advocacy groups

    Advocacy groups influencing legislators and regulators could materially affect the business.

    Constrains the businessTouches: How it earns

    Source: Form 10-K (FY2025)

Revenue by segment (FY2025)

Unit: $M — bar length = revenue, (%) = share of total company revenue, margin = segment profit ÷ segment revenue × 100

  • Electric

    4,866 (52%)

    profit 705 · margin 14.5%

  • Natural Gas

    4,483 (48%)

    profit 570 · margin 12.7%

Source: Form 10-K (FY2025) — Note 16 and MD&A Profit is segment net income; Corporate and Other lost $223M (mainly interest expense).

10

Contract structureSite analysisShow

Short-term or spot sales carry different earnings quality than long-term or auto-renewing contracts — this shows how the company actually contracts with its customers.

Houston Electric bills retail electric providers (REPs) daily rather than end customers; rates are set by the Public Utility Commission of Texas. Gas and Indiana rates are set by state commissions.

  • REP receivables

    $279M at year-end 2025

    About 37% owed by affiliates of NRG and 23% by affiliates of Vistra.

Source: Form 10-K (FY2025) — Item 1A

11

Customers & suppliersSite analysis

Who the company sells to and buys from. Companies rarely name either, so named counterparties come only from the company's own filings and press releases; otherwise this lists the concentration figures the 10-K discloses.

Customers

Retail electric providers in Houston; residential, commercial, and industrial gas and Indiana electric customers.

Named by the company

What the filings disclose

  • Houston Electric had 2,859,313 metered customers served by 67 REPs at year-end 2025. (Form 10-K (FY2025), Item 1)

Suppliers

Natural gas suppliers and equipment vendors.

Named by the company

None named in the 10-K or the company’s press releases.

12

Competitors & peersSite analysis

Competitors the 10-K names, and the peer group the company itself chose in its proxy statement. Nothing here is this site's own pick.

CenterPoint's 10-K says no other electric transmission and distribution utility operates in Houston Electric's or Indiana Electric's service areas; distributed generation could reduce demand but has not been significant.

Competitors named in the 10-K

CenterPoint's 10-K doesn't name competitors.

Peer group the company chose

2025 compensation peer group, from the proxy statement. Peers are companies the board considers comparable — for example when setting executive pay — not necessarily direct competitors.

18 utilities with comparable revenue and assets; Avangrid was removed and OGE added.

Source: Proxy statement (DEF 14A, filed 2026-03-04) — Our 2025 Peer Group

Company names link to this site’s analysis where one exists; “site ↗” opens the company’s own website.

13

M&A historySite analysisShow

Companies acquired over the last five years, plus older large acquisitions that still anchor a current business — what each was bought to do, and what happened afterward. From the 10-K, 8-Ks, and the company's press releases.

CenterPoint has been selling non-core gas utilities while investing in its core regions.

Cash spent on acquisitions, FY2020–FY2021: $0 (years not reported separately are excluded)

  1. Mar 2025

    Sale of Louisiana and Mississippi gas LDCs

    About $1.2B

    Natural gas distribution businesses.

    Stated purpose (company)
    Not stated in the filings.

    Source: Form 10-K (FY2025) — Item 1

  2. Mar 2025

    Posey Solar (acquired by SIGECO)

    About $357M

    191 MW solar array in Indiana.

    Stated purpose (company)
    Not stated in the filings.

    Source: Form 10-K (FY2025) — Item 1

  3. Oct 2026

    Sale of Vectren Energy Delivery of Ohio

    $2.62B ($1.42B cash + $1.20B note)

    Ohio gas distribution utility, sold to National Fuel Gas.

    Stated purpose (company)
    Not stated in the filings.

    Source: 8-K filed 2026-10-01

14

Six years of financialsFrom SEC data

Each chart's axis holds a single unit (never mixing dollars, %, and $/share). The table's per-period header links to the filing the numbers came from.

Revenue over time

Unit: $M

Source: each period's Form 10-K (SEC EDGAR). Latest: filed 2026-02-19

Profit over time (operating → net)

Unit: $M

  • Operating income
  • Pretax income
  • Net income

Source: each period's Form 10-K (SEC EDGAR). Latest: filed 2026-02-19

Margins over time

Unit: %

  • Operating margin
  • Net margin

formulaoperating income ÷ revenue × 100

termsOperating income · Revenue (net sales)

formulanet income attributable to the company ÷ revenue × 100

termsNet income (attributable to the company)

Cash flow over time

Unit: $M (below zero = cash went out)

  • Operating CF
  • Investing CF
  • Free CF

formulacash flow from operations − capital expenditures

termsFree cash flow (FCF) · Cash flow from operations (operating CF) · Capital expenditures (capex)

Source: each period's Form 10-K (SEC EDGAR). Latest: filed 2026-02-19

Financial stability & capital efficiency

Unit: %

  • Equity ratio
  • ROE

formulatotal equity ÷ total assets × 100 (as reported in the 10-K)

termsStockholders’ equity · Total assets

formulanet income ÷ average equity (beginning + ending, ÷2) × 100 (as reported in the 10-K)

termsNet income (attributable to the company) · Stockholders’ equity

Earnings per share (EPS) and dividend per share

Unit: $

  • EPS
  • Dividend per share

Source: each period's Form 10-K (SEC EDGAR). Latest: filed 2026-02-19

Line itemFY202010-K on EDGAR ↗FY202110-K on EDGAR ↗FY202210-K on EDGAR ↗FY202310-K on EDGAR ↗FY202410-K on EDGAR ↗FY202510-K on EDGAR ↗
Income statement ($M)
Revenue7,4188,3529,3218,6968,6439,357
Operating income1,0391,3631,5661,7601,9902,110
Pretax income5637781,4171,0871,2141,247
Net income (attributable)-7731,4861,0579171,0191,052
Revenue growthcalc(this year’s revenue − last year’s revenue) ÷ last year’s revenue × 100—12.6%11.6%-6.7%-0.6%8.3%
Operating margincalcoperating income ÷ revenue × 10014.0%16.3%16.8%20.2%23.0%22.5%
Net margincalcnet income attributable to the company ÷ revenue × 100-10.4%17.8%11.3%10.5%11.8%11.2%
Balance sheet ($M)
Total assets33,47137,67938,54639,71543,76846,534
Total equity8,3489,41510,0429,66710,66611,153
Interest-bearing debtSum of short- and long-term borrowings, notes/bonds payable11,54515,56515,34717,56320,89721,066
Equity ratio24.9%25.0%26.1%24.3%24.4%24.0%
ROE-9.3%16.7%10.9%9.3%10.0%9.6%
Cash flow ($M)
Operating CF1,995221,8103,8772,1392,486
Investing CF-1,265-1,851-1,628-4,233-4,489-4,016
Financing CF-8341,916-3453742,2711,549
Free cash flowcalccash flow from operations − capital expenditures-601-3,142-2,609-524-2,374-2,384
Cash and equivalents14723074902438
Per share & other
EPS ($)-1.792.281.591.371.581.60
BVPS ($)15.1414.9715.9515.3116.3717.08
Dividend per share ($)——0.720.780.830.89
Payout ratiocalcdividend per share ÷ diluted EPS × 100——45.3%56.9%52.5%55.6%
P/E (x)—12.218.920.920.124.0
EV/EBITDA (x)calc(market cap + interest-bearing debt − cash and equivalents) ÷ (operating income + depreciation & amortization)10.512.312.011.212.112.7
P/B (x)calcfiscal year-end closing price ÷ book value per share1.431.861.881.871.942.24

P/B and EV/EBITDA use each period’s period-end (fiscal year-end) figures, not the current share price. Figures without a "calc" tag are as reported in the Form 10-K (the consolidated financial statements and, for older years, earlier 10-Ks), pulled automatically from SEC EDGAR. Where a later filing restated a prior period, the restated figure is used.

Last 8 quarters

Three-month figures from 10-Q filings. Change is versus the same quarter a year earlier. Newest quarter on top.

Quarter endedRevenueOperating incomeNet incomeDiluted EPS
2026-03-31$2.98B+1.9%$658M+1.4%$316M+6.4%$0.48
2025-12-31 †$2.51B+10.7%$542M+12.2%$264M+6.5%—
2025-09-30$1.99B+7.1%$502M+18.4%$293M+51.8%$0.45
2025-06-30$1.94B+2.0%$417M-10.7%$198M-13.2%$0.30
2025-03-31$2.92B$649M$297M$0.45
2024-12-31 †$2.26B$483M$248M—
2024-09-30$1.86B$424M$193M$0.30
2024-06-30$1.91B$467M$228M$0.36

† Fourth quarter = the 10-K’s annual figure minus the first three quarters; quarterly EPS isn’t derived this way because share counts change during the year.

15

Is ROIC above WACC?From SEC data

ROIC (the return on money invested in the business) above WACC (the cost of raising that money) means the company is creating value. WACC is an estimate, so its assumptions can be adjusted below.

ROIC (FY2025)

5.6%

formulaoperating income × (1 − tax rate) ÷ invested capital × 100 *invested capital = interest-bearing debt + total equity (average of beginning/ending)

e.g.$2,110M × (1 − 16%) ÷ $31,891M × 100 = 5.6%

termsOperating income · Effective tax rate · Invested capital · Interest-bearing debt · Total equity

WACC (this site’s estimate)

5.47%

formulacost of equity × equity weight + cost of debt × (1 − tax rate) × debt weight

e.g.Equity weight: $25.03B ÷ ($25.03B + $21.07B) = 54.3%

e.g.Debt weight: $21.07B ÷ ($25.03B + $21.07B) = 45.7%

e.g.WACC: 7.0% × 54.3% + 4.3% × (1 − 16%) × 45.7% = 5.47%

termsCost of equity · Equity weight (E/(D+E)) · Cost of debt · (1 − tax rate) · Debt weight (D/(D+E)) · Market capitalization

ROIC − WACC

+0.1pt▲favorable

Earning more than the cost of capital (ROIC > WACC in 3 of 6 years)

formulaROIC − WACC (positive means the business earns more than its cost of capital)

termsROIC · WACC

How firm is this? With the equity risk premium ±1 point and beta ±0.2, WACC runs 4.8%–6.4% and ROIC − WACC runs −0.8 to +0.8 points. The sign flips inside this range, so the result depends on the assumptions. This describes the latest year and does not predict future value creation.

WACC 5.47% is this site’s estimate under the assumptions below (not a figure the company has published)

Risk-free rate
4.95% (10-year Treasury, 2026-11-03)
β
0.38 (price-derived adjusted beta, but correlation with the market is low (R² 0.00), so reliability is limited)
Equity risk premium
5.5%
Cost of equity
7.04%
Cost of debt
4.29%
Tax rate
16% (effective rate, FY2023–FY2025)
Capital structure (equity : debt)
54% : 46%
→ Change assumptions and recalculate

ROIC over time, vs. WACC

Unit: % — bars = each period's ROIC, horizontal line = latest WACC. Bars above the line are green, below are red

  • ROIC (above WACC)
  • ROIC (below WACC)
  • WACC 5.47%

formulaoperating income × (1 − tax rate) ÷ invested capital × 100 *invested capital = interest-bearing debt + total equity (average of beginning/ending)

termsOperating income · Effective tax rate · Invested capital · Interest-bearing debt · Total equity

formulacost of equity × equity weight + cost of debt × (1 − tax rate) × debt weight

termsCost of equity · Equity weight (E/(D+E)) · Cost of debt · (1 − tax rate) · Debt weight (D/(D+E)) · Market capitalization

Try different WACC assumptions

β and the equity risk premium are estimates with a real range of plausible values — move the sliders to check whether ROIC > WACC still holds. The risk-free rate starts at the 10-year Treasury yield on 2026-11-03 (U.S. Treasury).

Initial β: 0.38 (price-derived adjusted beta. Raw β 0.08, R² 0.00, 130 weeks)

formula0.67 × β + 0.33 (β = the slope of weekly stock returns regressed on weekly market returns)

e.g.0.67 × 0.081 + 0.33 = 0.384

termsβ (beta)

Period 2024-05-10–2026-11-04, using S&P 500 ETF (SPY) as the market proxy. Source: Yahoo Finance price history.

Cost of equity7.04%

formularisk-free rate + β × equity risk premium

e.g.5.0% + 0.38 × 5.5% = 7.0%

termsCAPM · Risk-free rate · β (beta) · Equity risk premium (market risk premium)

Market value of equity$25.03B

formulafiscal year-end closing price × shares outstanding (= market cap)

termsMarket capitalization · Market value of equity

Interest-bearing debt$21.07B
Cost of debt4.29%

formulainterest expense ÷ interest-bearing debt × 100 (clamped to 0–10%; falls back to the risk-free rate if there’s no debt)

termsInterest-bearing debt · Risk-free rate

Capital structure (equity weight : debt weight)54% : 46%

16

What the price implies (DCF)From SEC data

A company's value can be written as its free cash flow divided by (cost of capital − perpetual growth). Working that backwards from the market's valuation shows how much growth the share price assumed — compared here with the company's actual past growth.

Not enough data for this calculation (FY2025): it needs positive free cash flow, a fiscal year-end P/E, and a positive enterprise value.

17

Earnings qualityFrom SEC dataShow

The same reported profit can mean different things depending on whether it's backed by cash, driven by the core business, or the result of a one-off item. Four checks below.

  • ✓

    Operating CF ÷ net income: averages 2.08x

    Profit is backed by cash coming in.

  • ✓

    Accrual ratio (latest): -3.2%

    A small share of profit rests on accounting estimates.

  • ✓

    Core-earnings share (operating income ÷ pretax income): 169%

    Most profit comes from core operations.

  • ✓

    Days sales outstanding: 33 → 30 days

    No major slowdown in collecting on sales.

Operating CF vs. net income

Unit: $M — operating CF above net income means profit is backed by cash

  • Operating CF
  • Net income

formulacash flow from operations ÷ net income attributable to the company

termsCash flow from operations (operating CF) · Net income (attributable to the company)

formula(net income − operating CF) ÷ average total assets × 100

termsNet income (attributable to the company) · Cash flow from operations (operating CF) · Total assets

Source: each period's Form 10-K (SEC EDGAR). Latest: filed 2026-02-19

Profit bridge (FY2025)

Unit: $M — what moved profit from operating income to net income

  • Profit (each stage)
  • Pushed profit up
  • Pushed profit down

formulaoperating income ÷ income before income taxes × 100

termsOperating income · Income before income taxes (pretax income)

Source: each period's Form 10-K (SEC EDGAR). Latest: filed 2026-02-19

Receivables & inventory days

Unit: days — days grow when receivables or inventory build up faster than sales

  • Days sales outstanding

formulaaverage receivables (opening + closing ÷ 2) ÷ revenue × 365

termsAccounts receivable · Revenue (net sales)

formulaaverage inventory (opening + closing ÷ 2) ÷ cost of revenue × 365

termsInventory · Cost of revenue (COGS)

Worked examples (latest period)

formulacash flow from operations ÷ net income attributable to the company

e.g.$2,486M ÷ $1,052M = 2.36x

termsCash flow from operations (operating CF) · Net income (attributable to the company)

formulaoperating income ÷ income before income taxes × 100

e.g.$2,110M ÷ $1,247M × 100 = 169%

termsOperating income · Income before income taxes (pretax income)

formulaaverage receivables (opening + closing ÷ 2) ÷ revenue × 365

e.g.($717M + $806M) ÷ 2 ÷ $9,357M × 365 = 30 days

termsAccounts receivable · Revenue (net sales)

formulaaverage inventory (opening + closing ÷ 2) ÷ cost of revenue × 365

termsInventory · Cost of revenue (COGS)

18

Who holds the sharesFrom SEC dataShow

How much of the stock large institutional investors report owning on SEC Form 13F, how much the directors and executive officers hold (and how much of the vote they control), and roughly how much is left for individual investors. Shown next to beta so the holder mix can be read alongside how much the stock swings.

Institutions, insiders and everyone else, 13F holdings as of 2026-06-30

“Everyone else” is what remains after shares reported on Form 13F and shares held by directors and executive officers: mostly individual investors, plus non-insider families or foundations and smaller or foreign institutions. The figures have different dates and 13F reports count some shares twice — read it as an approximate split.

Held by 13F filers
100%+

Reported total 106.8%

Directors & officers (shares)
<1%
Everyone else (est.)
≈0%

individuals and other non-13F holders

Directors & officers (voting power)
<1%

no separate voting figure; shown as shares

Institutional-ownership rank
20 of 416

1 = most institutional; 5% of covered companies have more

Beta (adjusted)
0.38

above 1 = swings more than the market

  • 698.4M shares reported by 864 13F filers ÷ 654.2M shares outstanding on 2026-04-15. Option positions are excluded.
  • The 13F total exceeds shares outstanding because some shares are reported twice — for example shares lent to short sellers and then bought by another manager, or holdings that overlapping managers both report.
  • Directors and executive officers as a group, from the proxy statement’s beneficial-ownership table; includes shares they can acquire within 60 days.
  • A large “everyone else” share can still reflect a family, trust or foundation stake held outside the board; check the proxy statement’s 5% holders.

Sources: SEC Form 13F data set (holdings as of 2026-06-30) · Form DEF 14A filed 2026-03-04 (beneficial ownership table) · Form 10-Q cover page (shares outstanding as of 2026-04-15)

19

Strengths & weaknessesSite analysis

Strengths

  1. 1. Monopoly service territories

    No other T&D utility operates in Houston Electric's service area, and Indiana service territory certificates are exclusive.

    Evidence: Form 10-K (FY2025) Item 1

  2. 2. Load growth

    Over 17 GW of large-load submissions in ERCOT's Batch Zero process, about 14 GW expected to be eligible; the 10-year capital plan was raised to $66.7B.

    Evidence: 8-K filed 2026-07-28 (Exhibit 99.1)

  3. 3. Rising dividends

    Dividends per share declared rose from $0.72 (2022) to $0.89 (2025).

    Evidence: SEC EDGAR XBRL

Weaknesses

  1. 1. Heavy borrowing

    Interest-bearing debt rose from $15.6B (2021) to $21.1B (2025), and capital spending ($4.87B in 2025) exceeds operating cash flow ($2.49B).

    Evidence: SEC EDGAR XBRL

  2. 2. Storm and reliability scrutiny

    The 10-K lists negative stakeholder opinions about system reliability and outage response as a risk after Hurricane Beryl.

    Evidence: Form 10-K (FY2025) Item 1A

  3. 3. Modest EPS growth

    EPS was $1.58 in 2024 and $1.60 in 2025; 2026 non-GAAP guidance is $1.89–$1.91.

    Evidence: SEC EDGAR XBRL; 8-K filed 2026-07-28

20

What draws investors to itSite analysis

Why the stock can look attractive to investors — each point paired with what has to hold for it to stay true, and the opposing view. This is this site's analysis, not a recommendation to buy or sell.

P/E (FY2025)

24.0x

Price at fiscal year-end ÷ diluted EPS

Dividend yield (FY2025)

2.32%

Dividends per share ÷ fiscal year-end price

Payout ratio (FY2025)

56%

Dividends per share ÷ diluted EPS

FCF yield (FY2025)

-9.5%

(Operating CF − capex) ÷ market cap

  1. 1. Rate base growth

    2026 non-GAAP EPS guidance of $1.89–$1.91 would be 8% growth at the midpoint.

    What has to hold
    Regulators approve recovery of the expanded plan.
    The other side
    Heavy financing needs and storm exposure.

    Evidence: 8-K filed 2026-07-28

  2. 2. Dividend

    Dividends per share rose each year from 2022 to 2025.

    What has to hold
    Earnings keep growing.
    The other side
    Payout depends on regulated returns.

    Evidence: SEC EDGAR XBRL

P/E, dividend yield, and payout ratio use the FY2025 year-end share price. Capital spending exceeds operating cash flow, so FCF is negative.

21

ResilienceSite analysisShow

How well the company could absorb a bad year: its financial buffer, how its revenue and profit held up in the worst year on record, and what the 10-K says about the business's exposure to shocks. Figures and filing statements only — no overall rating.

1. Financial buffer (FY2025)

Cash & short-term investments ÷ debt due within a year

0.2x

$548M vs. $2.41B

Interest coverage (operating income ÷ interest expense)

2.3x

$2.11B vs. $903M

Free cash flow ÷ dividends paid

-4.2x

−$2.38B vs. $574M (FCF = operating CF − capex)

2. Worst year in the record, and the recovery

FigureWorst year-over-year changeBack to the prior level?
Revenue-6.7% in FY2023 ($9.32B → $8.7B)Yes, by FY2025
Operating incomeNo decline in the record—

Covers only the 6 fiscal years on record (FY2020–FY2025), which may not include a full recession — the worst year here isn’t necessarily how the company would fare in a severe downturn.

3. Business resilience (from the 10-K)

  • Regulated monopoly

    Exclusive service territories in Houston and Indiana.

    Source: Form 10-K (FY2025), Item 1

  • Liquidity

    $4.6B of revolving credit facilities replaced in September 2026.

    Source: 8-K filed 2026-09-09

23

Risks (including geopolitical)Site analysis

Starting from the 10-K's Risk Factors section, organized by category — geopolitical, currency, raw materials, regulatory, disaster, and more — with impact and likelihood assessed by this site.

Risk map

Vertical = impact on results, horizontal = likelihood. Upper right = most severe. Numbers match the list below (placement is this site’s own assessment).

Impact
High
12
Med
3
45
Low
LowMedHigh

Likelihood →

"Company disclosure" vs. "this site’s assessment"

The description and mitigation for each risk are this site’s summary of the 10-K’s "Risk Factors" section. Impact and likelihood are this site’s own assessment, not the company’s — where the company discloses its own likelihood assessment, that is noted in the summary.

Impact is judged from how large the affected business is relative to total revenue/profit, and from the risk’s track record of moving results in the past. Likelihood is judged from the filing’s wording and the current business environment (already occurring, or recurring). See the rating criteria.

  1. 1Law & regulation

    Rate regulation

    Company disclosure (summarized from the 10-K)
    Results depend on timely and full cost recovery from the PUCT, IURC, and other commissions.
    Company’s stated mitigation
    Regular rate filings and resiliency plans.
    This site’s assessment
    Impact High / Likelihood Med
  2. 2Disaster

    Hurricanes and severe weather

    Company disclosure (summarized from the 10-K)
    Storms such as Hurricane Beryl in 2024 caused widespread damage to Houston Electric's system.
    Company’s stated mitigation
    System resiliency plan investments and storm cost securitization.
    This site’s assessment
    Impact High / Likelihood Med
  3. 3Customer/supplier concentration

    REP credit

    Company disclosure (summarized from the 10-K)
    Affiliates of NRG and Vistra owed about 37% and 23% of Houston Electric's REP receivables; a REP default could hurt results.
    Company’s stated mitigation
    REPs must meet PUCT creditworthiness standards.
    This site’s assessment
    Impact Med / Likelihood Low
  4. 4Information security

    Customer data breach

    Company disclosure (summarized from the 10-K)
    In September 2026 CenterPoint disclosed that an unauthorized third party obtained some customers' personal information through an external-facing system; service was not disrupted.
    Company’s stated mitigation
    Incident response with third-party experts; the company did not expect a material financial impact.
    This site’s assessment
    Impact Med / Likelihood Med
  5. 5Supply chain

    Capital plan execution

    Company disclosure (summarized from the 10-K)
    The 10-K says executing projects in its 10-year capital plan is subject to substantial risks.
    Company’s stated mitigation
    Not stated in the filings.
    This site’s assessment
    Impact Med / Likelihood Med

24

What changed in the risk factorsFrom SEC data

Paragraphs in the latest 10-K's Risk Factors that have little overlap with the year before, and paragraphs that were dropped.

New or substantially reworded (8)

  • In June 2025, Houston Electric entered into the ERCOT Transaction, subject to PUCT approval, to release its large TEEEF units to ERCOT at CPS Energy facilities to serve the greater San Antonio region until March 2027 unless terminated earlier pursuant to the provisions of the ERCOT Transaction, reduce its TEEEF fleet capacity and reduce its rates to reflect the removal of the large TEEEF units from its fleet. Following the completion of service in the San Antonio area, Houston Electric anticipates that it would complete one or more future transactions involving its large TEEEF units; because the TEEEF units would not be available to serve customers during such time, Houston Electric plans to continue to not charge customers for these units for any future periods. Further, in November 2025, Houston Electric proposed to release its medium TEEEF units from its TEEEF fleet and remove the…

  • Our successful execution and completion of capital projects and programs, including those within our 10-year capital plan, are subject to substantial risks, and our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially affected should such efforts not be executed and completed as planned.

  • We are managing ongoing, and planning future, significant capital projects relating to, among other things, improvements to our electric and natural gas transmission and distribution infrastructure. Read more

    The execution of our capital projects, including those within our 10-year capital plan, may not be completed in accordance with current expectations or produce the desired results. Our ability to execute and complete our capital projects, including Houston Electric’s proposed 765 kV and other transmission projects, in a timely and cost-effective manner and within budget is contingent upon many variables and subject to substantial risks. These variables and risks include, but are not limited to, availability of and costs for materials, equipment, commodities and qualified labor; cost and availability of financing; cost of regulatory compliance; economic and market conditions; regulatory…

  • included in our 10-year capital plan. Additionally, regulators may investigate the prudence of costs in our rates and examine, among other things, the reasonableness or prudence of our level of expenditures (including costs associated with our capital projects). If we do not execute or complete our capital projects, including those within our 10-year capital plan, in accordance with current expectations or if our capital plan does not produce the desired results, our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially affected.

  • In the planning and management of our operations, we must address existing and proposed laws and regulations regarding safety, reliability and other matters, as well as potential changes in regulatory frameworks, including reinterpretation of such regulations, initiatives by federal and state legislatures, regional transmission organizations (e.g., ERCOT and MISO), utility regulators, and taxing authorities, and actions by local jurisdictions regarding such matters. As has occurred in the past, if it were determined that we failed to comply with applicable laws and regulations or with applicable tariff provisions regarding such matters, we could become subject to fines, penalties, refund or disgorgement orders, or disallowed costs, or be required to implement additional compliance or remediation programs, the cost of which could be material. We cannot predict the impact of new laws,…

  • Changes in U.S. or foreign trade policies, including the imposition of tariffs and other trade actions, and other factors beyond our control may adversely impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

  • The U.S. government has taken executive action and proposed additional measures intended to alter the U.S. Read more

    approach to international trade policy, the terms of certain existing bilateral or multi‐lateral trade agreements and trading arrangements with foreign countries. Such changes to U.S. international trade policy, and retaliatory trade measures that foreign governments have taken and may take in the future in response, including the imposition of tariffs, bans, sanctions, export or import controls, or other measures that restrict international trade, or the threat of such actions, and uncertainties about tariffs and their effects on trading relationships, may affect, and in some cases have affected, the Registrants’ ability to access the capital markets, contribute to inflation in the markets in which the Registrants operate, increase costs and cost volatility, impact availability of…

  • Our businesses are also affected by new customers and load growth. Read more

    We anticipate a high level of load growth and an increase in demand for electric power in certain of our service territories, including from the expansion of data centers (associated with, among other things, increasing demand for AI), energy refining and exports, advanced manufacturing and logistics, and a significant portion of the planned investments in our 10-year capital plan is intended to support such expected growth. Nevertheless, significant uncertainty exists. We are subject to potential challenges in accurately forecasting such load growth and predicting future electric power needs due to, among other things, rapidly changing technology and market dynamics, changes in industry practice and the possibility that new large customers will be transitory and exit our service territory or otherwise delay or cancel…

No longer in the text (4)

  • Even if a generation project is approved, risks associated with the development or construction of any new generation exist, including new legislation or governmental action restricting or delaying new generation, moratorium legislation, the ability to procure resources needed to build at a reasonable cost, scarcity of resources and labor, ability to appropriately estimate costs of new generation, the effects of potential construction delays, project scope changes, and cost overruns and the ability to meet capacity requirements. For example, in January 2025, President Trump signed executive orders that, among other things, temporarily halted certain federal government agencies from issuing approvals, permits and loans for onshore wind projects pending the completion of certain assessments and reviews, and pause the disbursement of funds appropriated through the IRA and the…

  • which the governor has issued a disaster or emergency declaration, affecting distribution customers served by a radial transmission or distribution facility that creates a risk to public health or safety and that has lasted or is expected to last for at least 12 hours, or creating a risk to public health or safety because it affects a critical infrastructure facility that serves the public. Pursuant to the amendment, the Texas Division of Emergency Management, ERCOT, or the executive director of the PUCT may also determine that a power outage other than one described above is a significant power outage for purposes of use of TEEEF. In response to this amendment, Houston Electric entered into additional leases for small 200-kilowatt to one MW TEEEF.

  • In April 2023, the PUCT approved revenue recovery of $39 million of TEEEF costs incurred in 2021, and in October 2023, an agreement with intervenors was reached with respect to Houston Electric’s second TEEEF filing for revenue recovery of $153 million ($114 million incremental to the prior filing) of TEEEF costs incurred through December 31, 2022, and the agreement was approved by PUCT in February 2024. On September 11, 2024, the TCA filed a complaint with the PUCT requesting that the PUCT modify its rulings with respect to its prior decisions related to the TEEEF filings made in 2022 and 2023. Specifically, TCA requested that the PUCT end cost recovery and return on investment on all the large 32 MW and 5 MW TEEEF units approved in docket 53442. On October 2, 2024, Houston Electric filed a response to the TCA complaint and requested that the complaint be dismissed due to the…

  • requiring supplemental information or amendment from TCA by October 24, 2024; Read more

    TCA filed supplemental information on October 24, 2024 and indicated it was prepared to submit supplemental evidence, but only in camera. On October 25, 2024, PUCT issued Order No. 3 in which TCA’s request for confidentiality with regard to its membership information was appropriate; Order No. 3 entered a protective order to govern the use of confidential materials in this docket. On November 13, 2024 TCA responded to Order No. 3 and repeated its offer to submit membership information in camera which the ALJ considered to be a motion for rehearing. On November 14, 2024, PUCT issued Order No. 4 which denied the motion to reconsider and extended the prior deadline to file supplemental information to December 13, 2024. On December 16, 2024, PUCT issued Order No. 5 granting waiver of the requirement for informal…

20 more paragraphs differ; the filings below have the full text.

Matched automatically, quoted as filed, and may include rewording of an existing risk. Compares Item 1A of the 10-K filed Feb 19, 2026 ↗ with the 10-K filed Feb 20, 2025 ↗.

25

What to watch going forwardSite analysis

  • Large-load interconnections from ERCOT's Batch Zero process.
  • Resiliency plan cost recovery.
  • Use of Ohio sale proceeds.
  • Equity and hybrid financing needs.
  • Outcome of the 2026 data incident.

26

Source documentsShow

This page's financial figures come from the Form 10-Ks listed below. Check the original filings for full detail.

Last updated

Analysis last edited: October 31, 2026 · Financial data fetched: October 17, 2026 10:07 (SEC EDGAR) · Source 10-K filed: February 19, 2026

Built on10-K FY2025 · filed 2026-02-19

Next update expectedAfter FY2026’s 10-K is filed (roughly 60–90 days after fiscal year end (sooner for larger filers)), financials and analysis will be refreshed.

This page is this site’s own analysis based on public information, and does not represent CenterPoint Energy’s views. It is not a recommendation to buy or sell any security, and this site does not guarantee the accuracy of any figure or statement here. Always verify against the original source documents before making an investment decision.