KabuDo

NYSE: CNC · Managed Health Care

Centene Corporation

Centene is a managed care company focused on government-sponsored and individual health coverage. Its 10-K describes it as the nation's largest Medicaid and Marketplace insurer and largest stand-alone Medicare Part D (PDP) provider. Membership was 27.6 million at year-end 2025. FY2025 revenue rose 19% to $194.8 billion, but Centene lost $6.67 billion after a $6.7 billion goodwill impairment, as Medicaid and Marketplace margins fell and new federal law (OBBBA) and the end of enhanced Marketplace subsidies clouded the outlook. In 2026 it raised its earnings guidance as Marketplace pricing actions took hold.

Last updated

Analysis last edited: November 6, 2026 · Financial data fetched: October 17, 2026 10:07 (SEC EDGAR) · Source 10-K filed: February 17, 2026

Built on10-K FY2025 · filed 2026-02-1710-Q (quarter ended 2026-09-30) · filed 2026-10-27

Next update expectedAfter FY2026’s 10-K is filed (roughly 60–90 days after fiscal year end (sooner for larger filers)), financials and analysis will be refreshed.

01

At a glanceFrom SEC data

Eight headline measures, each placed among the companies covered on this site.

Revenue growth
11.9%

Higher than 71% of 372 non-financial companies

Average yearly growth over the years shown

Operating margin
-3.9%

Higher than 3% of 311 non-financial companies

Latest fiscal year (FY2025)

ROIC minus WACC
-19.3 pts

Higher than 1% of 311 non-financial companies

Return on capital above (or below) its estimated cost

Net debt ÷ EBITDA
—

Below 0 means more cash than debt

Cash conversion
—

Operating cash flow ÷ net income

Dividend raises
—

Years the dividend per share rose, of the last 5

P/E today
24.1x

Latest close 2026-11-04; trailing 12 months to 2026-09-30

Beta
0.60

Above 1 = moves more than the market

Each marker shows where this company sits among the non-financial companies covered on this site, not all listed companies (left = lowest, right = highest). A high position is not automatically good — for net debt ÷ EBITDA, higher means more debt. Details and formulas are in the sections below and in How to read this.

02

Valuation todayFrom SEC data

Price-based measures at the latest close, next to the same measures at the last fiscal year-end.

Share price$71.68close on 2026-11-04

Market cap$35.25B

P/E today
24.1x

At FY2025 year-end: —

Earnings: trailing 12 months to 2026-09-30

P/B today
1.8x

At FY2025 year-end: 1.0x

Book value at FY2025 year-end

EV/EBITDA today
—

At FY2025 year-end: —

EBITDA for FY2025

FCF yield today
12.3%

At FY2025 year-end: 21.4%

Free cash flow for FY2025

Dividend yield today
—

Dividends per share for FY2025

“Today” uses the latest closing price (2026-11-04, Yahoo Finance daily closing prices) and shares outstanding at the last fiscal year-end. The rest of this page — including the financial table and ROIC vs. WACC — uses fiscal year-end prices. These are reference figures, not a judgment of whether the stock is cheap or expensive.

03

What changed since last earningsFrom SEC data

The latest reported quarter against the same quarter a year earlier, the balance sheet against the previous quarter-end, and what management said in its latest earnings release.

Quarter ended Sep 30, 2026.

  • Revenue↑ +1.9%$49.69B → $50.65B (vs. a year earlier)
  • Operating margin↑ +13.4 pts-14.0% → -0.6% (vs. a year earlier)
  • Net income↑ −$71M−$6.63B → −$71M (vs. a year earlier)
  • Diluted EPS↑ $-0.14$-13.50 → $-0.14 (vs. a year earlier)
  • Cash↓ −14.3%$24.15B → $20.7B (vs. previous quarter-end)
  • Long-term debt↓ −3.5%$16.11B → $15.54B (vs. previous quarter-end)

Source: Form 10-Q ↗ (SEC XBRL). Long-term debt is the tagged long-term debt figure and leaves out short-term borrowings.

From the earnings release of Oct 27, 2026.

Management outlook ↑ Raised

Raised 2026 adjusted EPS guidance by $0.40. Source sentence
Increases 2026 full year adjusted diluted EPS guidance by $0.40.

Key changes

  • Premium and service revenues up 0.5% to $45.1B. Source sentence
    For the third quarter of 2026, premium and service revenues increased 0.5% to $45.1 billion from $44.9 billion in the comparable period of 2025.
  • Health benefits ratio 92.7%. Source sentence
    Consolidated HBR of 92.7% in the third quarter, better than expectations, driven by the Medicare segment, with Medicaid and Marketplace on track.

Written by AI. A line appears only if its figures and direction match the quoted sentence, which an automatic check confirms. Companies' outlooks are their own and may not be met. Read the release ↗

04

Company profileFrom SEC dataShow

Legal name
CENTENE CORP
Headquarters
ST LOUIS, MO
Incorporated in
Delaware
Fiscal year end
12/31
Exchange & ticker
NYSE: CNC
Industry
Managed Health Care
CIK
1071739

Workforce (as of FY2025 year-end)

  • Employees

    61,100

Source: Form 10-K (FY2025) cover page and business description

05

Earnings calendarFrom SEC dataShow

When the company reports each quarter: the quarter-end date, the day results were released, and when the 10-Q or 10-K was filed.

Next report

Q4 FY2026

Quarter end: December 2026. In past years, Q4 results were released 35–37 days after quarter end (Feb 6, 2026; Feb 4, 2025; Feb 6, 2024). No date has been announced in the sources this site uses.

Reporting pattern

  • Fiscal year ends around December 31.
  • Reports four times a year: three quarterly reports (10-Q) and an annual report (10-K) for Q4.
  • Earnings releases came 25–37 days after quarter end over the last 12 quarters.
QuarterQuarter endedEarnings release (8-K)Report filed (10-Q / 10-K)
Q3 FY2026Sep 30, 2026Oct 27, 2026 (+27 days)Oct 27, 2026 10-Q (+27 days)
Q2 FY2026Jun 30, 2026Jul 28, 2026 (+28 days)Jul 28, 2026 10-Q (+28 days)
Q1 FY2026Mar 31, 2026Apr 28, 2026 (+28 days)Apr 28, 2026 10-Q (+28 days)
Q4 FY2025Dec 31, 2025Feb 6, 2026 (+37 days)Feb 17, 2026 10-K (+48 days)
Q3 FY2025Sep 30, 2025Oct 29, 2025 (+29 days)Oct 29, 2025 10-Q (+29 days)
Q2 FY2025Jun 30, 2025Jul 25, 2025 (+25 days)Jul 25, 2025 10-Q (+25 days)
Q1 FY2025Mar 31, 2025Apr 25, 2025 (+25 days)Apr 25, 2025 10-Q (+25 days)
Q4 FY2024Dec 31, 2024Feb 4, 2025 (+35 days)Feb 18, 2025 10-K (+49 days)
Q3 FY2024Sep 30, 2024Oct 25, 2024 (+25 days)Oct 25, 2024 10-Q (+25 days)
Q2 FY2024Jun 30, 2024Jul 26, 2024 (+26 days)Jul 26, 2024 10-Q (+26 days)
Q1 FY2024Mar 31, 2024Apr 26, 2024 (+26 days)Apr 26, 2024 10-Q (+26 days)
Q4 FY2023Dec 31, 2023Feb 6, 2024 (+37 days)Feb 20, 2024 10-K (+51 days)

Source: SEC EDGAR filing history. Release dates are the dates the earnings release was furnished to the SEC on Form 8-K (Item 2.02), which is normally the day results are announced. For a quarter whose 10-Q or 10-K isn’t filed yet, the date is the latest Item 2.02 8-K since the previous report, which may be a preliminary or other results-related update. Fiscal years are labeled by the calendar year in which they end.

06

Flagship products & servicesSite analysis

  • Medicaid

    State Medicaid plans

    Examples: TANF, CHIP, long-term services and supports

    Under state contracts.

  • Medicare

    Wellcare Medicare Advantage and PDP

    Examples: D-SNP plans, stand-alone Part D

    Medicare products.

  • Commercial

    Ambetter Health

    Examples: Health Insurance Marketplace plans

    Served members in 29 states in 2025.

Descriptions are from the FY2025 Form 10-K's Item 1.

U.S., worldwide and country/regional share of flagship products/services

Only shares the company itself states (in its filings or press releases, sometimes citing a research firm) are shown. Scope and timing vary by figure — treat these as approximate.

  • Medicaid managed care

    U.S. Medicaid insurers, by membership

    U.S. share

    Largest

    Company-disclosed

    12.5 million Medicaid members in 30 states at December 31, 2025.

    Worldwide share

    —

    Not disclosed
  • Health Insurance Marketplace plans

    U.S. Marketplace insurers, by membership

    U.S. share

    Largest

    Company-disclosed

    Worldwide share

    —

    Not disclosed
  • Stand-alone Medicare prescription drug plans (PDP)

    U.S. stand-alone PDP providers

    U.S. share

    Largest

    Company-disclosed

    Worldwide share

    —

    Not disclosed

Sources:

Based on the most recent publicly available membership data, per the 10-K.

07

Recent strategic focusSite analysis

Turnaround in 2026, from 8-Ks.

  1. Raised guidance again

    Q3 2026 revenue was $50.6B, GAAP diluted EPS −$0.14 and adjusted EPS $0.58; operating cash flow was −$3.7B. Centene raised 2026 GAAP EPS guidance to more than $3.46 and adjusted EPS to more than $5.20, citing a better-than-expected Medicare HBR.

    Source: 8-K filed 2026-10-27 (Exhibit 99.1)

  2. Debt reduction

    Centene redeemed $500M of its 2027 notes in August 2026 and the remaining $569M in October, cutting debt by $1.1B since June 30; debt-to-capital fell to 41.1% at September 30, 2026 from 46.5% at year-end.

    Source: 8-Ks filed 2026-07-29 and 2026-10-08; 8-K filed 2026-10-27 (Exhibit 99.1); Form 10-Q (quarter ended 2026-09-30)

  3. Leadership changes

    CFO Drew Asher plans to retire at the end of 2026, with Christopher Neczypor named as successor; new group presidents lead Medicaid/Marketplace and Medicare/Specialty.

    Source: 8-Ks filed 2026-05-15 and 2026-08-17

Capex ÷ D&A (FY2025)

0.60x

Below depreciation — investment is being pared back

formulacapital expenditures ÷ depreciation & amortization

e.g.$767M ÷ $1,275M = 0.60x

termsCapital expenditures (capex) · Depreciation & amortization (D&A)

M&A spend (6-year total)

$6.04B

Latest year: $0

Cash-flow-statement spending on acquisitions, net of cash acquired

Where the money goes, over time

Unit: $M. Capex went from $869M in FY2020 to $767M in FY2025

  • Capex
  • M&A spend

formulacapital expenditures ÷ depreciation & amortization

termsCapital expenditures (capex) · Depreciation & amortization (D&A)

Source: each period's Form 10-K (SEC EDGAR). Latest: filed 2026-02-17

08

Key figures at a glanceFrom SEC data

FY2020–FY2025, 6 years.

Revenue (FY2025)

$194.78B

As reported in the 10-K

Revenue CAGR (5 years)

+11.9%▲favorable

formula(last-period revenue ÷ first-period revenue) ^ (1 ÷ years) − 1

e.g.($194,777M ÷ $111,115M) ^ (1÷5) − 1 = 11.9%

termsCAGR · ^ (exponent) · Revenue (net sales)

Operating margin (FY2025)

-3.9%▼caution

-6.7pt vs. 5 years ago

formulaoperating income ÷ revenue × 100

e.g.$-7,623M ÷ $194,777M × 100 = -3.9%

termsOperating income · Revenue (net sales)

ROE (FY2025)

-28.8%▼caution

6-year average: 1.9%

As reported in the 10-K

P/B (FY2025 end)

1.01x

formulafiscal year-end closing price ÷ book value per share

e.g.$41.15 ÷ $40.57 = 1.01x

termsP/B · BVPS

Period-end (fiscal year-end) value, not today's P/B

EV/EBITDA (FY2025 end)

—

formula(market cap + interest-bearing debt − cash and equivalents) ÷ (operating income + depreciation & amortization)

termsEV/EBITDA · Market capitalization · Interest-bearing debt · EBITDA · Depreciation & amortization (D&A)

Period-end (fiscal year-end) value, not today's multiple

  • ▲

    Revenue grew +11.9% a year over 5 years (strong growth)

    From $111.12B in FY2020 to $194.78B in FY2025. The annualized rate (CAGR) makes it possible to compare growth pace across companies of different sizes.

  • ▼

    Operating margin declined: 2.8% → -3.9%

    How much operating profit is left per $100 of revenue. It moved -6.7 points over 5 years — pricing power, cost control, and product mix all show up here.

  • ▼

    Equity ratio is 26.0% (relatively heavy reliance on debt)

    The share of total assets funded by equity rather than debt. 50%+ is often read as low bankruptcy risk, though the right level varies by industry (real estate and leasing run lower, for instance).

  • ―

    Free cash flow was positive in 5 of 6 years

    Operating cash flow minus capital expenditures: the cash left over after funding the business’s own investment, available for dividends, buybacks, acquisitions, or debt paydown. A negative year can mean heavy investment, or weak core earnings — worth distinguishing.

  • ▼

    ROE averaged 1.9% over 6 years (latest: -28.8%)

    How much profit was generated on shareholders’ equity. Roughly 10%+ is often cited as solid for a U.S. company, though this varies a lot by industry and capital intensity.

09

Business modelSite analysis

Medicaid

Managed care for Medicaid, CHIP, long-term services, and dual-eligible members under contracts with state governments.

Medicaid: how money and goods flow
  1. 01 what it draws on

    Inputs & resources

    • State contracts won through procurements
    • Provider networks
  2. 02 what it does

    Activities

    • Managing members' care and paying claims
  3. 03 who it serves

    Customers

    • State Medicaid agencies (12.5M members)
  4. 04 how money comes in

    How it earns

    • Capitated premiums per member

Medicaid: how it makes money

  • Revenue $110.4B (+9%) and gross margin $5.69B (−9%) in FY2025; membership fell to 12.5M from 13.0M after redeterminations.

Medicare

Medicare Advantage (including many dual-eligible D-SNP members) and stand-alone prescription drug plans.

Medicare: how money and goods flow
  1. 01 what it draws on

    Inputs & resources

    • CMS contracts
    • Pharmacy and provider networks
  2. 02 what it does

    Activities

    • Managing benefits
  3. 03 who it serves

    Customers

    • 1.0M MA members and 8.1M PDP members
  4. 04 how money comes in

    How it earns

    • Premiums from CMS and members

Medicare: how it makes money

  • Revenue $37.2B (+62%) and gross margin $2.98B in FY2025.

Commercial

Health Insurance Marketplace plans (Ambetter Health) and individual and group coverage.

Commercial: how money and goods flow
  1. 01 what it draws on

    Inputs & resources

    • Broker distribution
    • Provider networks
  2. 02 what it does

    Activities

    • Selling and administering individual plans
  3. 03 who it serves

    Customers

    • 5.5M Marketplace members
  4. 04 how money comes in

    How it earns

    • Premiums, including federal subsidies

Commercial: how it makes money

  • Revenue $42.0B (+25%) but gross margin $5.10B (−33%) in FY2025 as market morbidity rose.

Other

Specialty services and other businesses, including the remaining Magellan operations.

Other: how money and goods flow
  1. 01 what it draws on

    Inputs & resources

    • Specialty capabilities
  2. 02 what it does

    Activities

    • Services
  3. 03 who it serves

    Customers

    • Health plans and government
  4. 04 how money comes in

    How it earns

    • Service revenue

Other: how it makes money

  • Revenue $5.1B in FY2025.

Government & regulation around the business

Non-market factors from the company’s filings: what governments and regulators fund, buy, set, approve or restrict, and which part of the flow above each one touches.

Centene’s revenue is driven by Medicaid, Medicare and Marketplace programs and their rules.

  • Government as customer

    Government programs and contracts

    CMS rules on Medicare–Medicaid integrated care and the IRA’s Part D redesign affect its plans.

    Supports and constrainsTouches: Customers · How it earns

    Source: Form 10-K (FY2025)

  • Regulated prices & reimbursement

    Medicare Part D redesign

    The IRA significantly changed Medicare Part D.

    Constrains the businessTouches: How it earns

    Source: Form 10-K (FY2025)

Revenue by segment (FY2025)

Unit: $M — bar length = revenue, (%) = share of total company revenue, margin = segment profit ÷ segment revenue × 100

  • Medicaid

    110,434 (57%)

    profit 5,690 · margin 5.2%

  • Medicare

    37,210 (19%)

    profit 2,983 · margin 8.0%

  • Commercial

    42,003 (22%)

    profit 5,101 · margin 12.1%

  • Other

    5,130 (3%)

    profit 435 · margin 8.5%

Source: Form 10-K (FY2025) — MD&A, segment results Profit is gross margin (premium and service revenues less medical costs and cost of services), before SG&A, impairments, interest, and taxes.

10

Contract structureSite analysisShow

Short-term or spot sales carry different earnings quality than long-term or auto-renewing contracts — this shows how the company actually contracts with its customers.

Most revenue is premiums under government contracts (state Medicaid, CMS for Medicare) and subsidized Marketplace plans, so profits depend on rates set or approved by governments and on medical cost trends.

  • Membership

    27.6M at-risk members at year-end 2025

    Medicaid 12.5M, Marketplace 5.5M, Medicare Advantage 1.0M, PDP 8.1M.

Source: Form 10-K (FY2025) — Item 1 and MD&A

11

Customers & suppliersSite analysis

Who the company sells to and buys from. Companies rarely name either, so named counterparties come only from the company's own filings and press releases; otherwise this lists the concentration figures the 10-K discloses.

Customers

State Medicaid agencies, the federal government (CMS), and individuals in the Marketplace.

Named by the company

No customer is named.

Suppliers

Hospitals, physicians, pharmacies, and other providers in its networks.

Named by the company

None named in the 10-K or the company’s press releases.

12

Competitors & peersSite analysis

Competitors the 10-K names, and the peer group the company itself chose in its proxy statement. Nothing here is this site's own pick.

Centene's 10-K says it competes with managed care organizations, specialty providers, and emerging non-traditional entrants for government contracts and members, without naming them; its proxy lists managed care direct competitors in its peer group.

Competitors named in the 10-K

Centene's 10-K doesn't name competitors.

Peer group the company chose

2025 Healthcare Industry peer group, from the proxy statement. Peers are companies the board considers comparable — for example when setting executive pay — not necessarily direct competitors.

Managed care direct competitors, healthcare distributors, services and drug retail, facilities, and insurance; Walgreens drops out going forward.

Source: Proxy statement (DEF 14A, filed 2026-03-26) — Peer Group

Company names link to this site’s analysis where one exists; “site ↗” opens the company’s own website.

13

Six years of financialsFrom SEC data

Each chart's axis holds a single unit (never mixing dollars, %, and $/share). The table's per-period header links to the filing the numbers came from.

Revenue over time

Unit: $M

Source: each period's Form 10-K (SEC EDGAR). Latest: filed 2026-02-17

Profit over time (operating → net)

Unit: $M

  • Operating income
  • Pretax income
  • Net income

Source: each period's Form 10-K (SEC EDGAR). Latest: filed 2026-02-17

Margins over time

Unit: %

  • Operating margin
  • Net margin

formulaoperating income ÷ revenue × 100

termsOperating income · Revenue (net sales)

formulanet income attributable to the company ÷ revenue × 100

termsNet income (attributable to the company)

Cash flow over time

Unit: $M (below zero = cash went out)

  • Operating CF
  • Investing CF
  • Free CF

formulacash flow from operations − capital expenditures

termsFree cash flow (FCF) · Cash flow from operations (operating CF) · Capital expenditures (capex)

Source: each period's Form 10-K (SEC EDGAR). Latest: filed 2026-02-17

Financial stability & capital efficiency

Unit: %

  • Equity ratio
  • ROE

formulatotal equity ÷ total assets × 100 (as reported in the 10-K)

termsStockholders’ equity · Total assets

formulanet income ÷ average equity (beginning + ending, ÷2) × 100 (as reported in the 10-K)

termsNet income (attributable to the company) · Stockholders’ equity

Earnings per share (EPS) and dividend per share

Unit: $

  • EPS

Source: each period's Form 10-K (SEC EDGAR). Latest: filed 2026-02-17

Line itemFY202010-K on EDGAR ↗FY202110-K on EDGAR ↗FY202210-K on EDGAR ↗FY202310-K on EDGAR ↗FY202410-K on EDGAR ↗FY202510-K on EDGAR ↗
Income statement ($M)
Revenue111,115125,982144,547153,999163,071194,777
Operating income3,0821,7841,3182,9303,175-7,623
Pretax income2,7731,8131,9623,5984,257-6,728
Net income (attributable)1,8081,3471,2022,7023,305-6,674
Revenue growthcalc(this year’s revenue − last year’s revenue) ÷ last year’s revenue × 100—13.4%14.7%6.5%5.9%19.4%
Operating margincalcoperating income ÷ revenue × 1002.8%1.4%0.9%1.9%1.9%-3.9%
Net margincalcnet income attributable to the company ÷ revenue × 1001.6%1.1%0.8%1.8%2.0%-3.4%
Balance sheet ($M)
Total assets68,71978,37576,87084,64182,44576,747
Total equity25,88526,94024,18125,93726,50020,033
Interest-bearing debtSum of short- and long-term borrowings, notes/bonds payable16,88019,02618,17917,96218,64017,493
Equity ratio37.5%34.2%31.3%30.5%32.0%26.0%
ROE7.0%5.1%4.7%10.8%12.7%-28.8%
Cash flow ($M)
Operating CF5,5034,2056,2618,0531545,088
Investing CF-6,955-3,299-2,921-1,191-1,052472
Financing CF2601,362-4,197-1,658-2,406-1,621
Free cash flowcalccash flow from operations − capital expenditures4,6343,2955,2577,254-4904,321
Cash and equivalents10,80013,11812,07417,19314,06317,888
Per share & other
EPS ($)3.122.282.074.956.31-13.53
BVPS ($)44.3246.0043.6848.3553.2640.57
P/E (x)19.236.139.615.09.6—
EV/EBITDA (x)calc(market cap + interest-bearing debt − cash and equivalents) ÷ (operating income + depreciation & amortization)9.417.318.79.67.8—
P/B (x)calcfiscal year-end closing price ÷ book value per share1.351.791.881.531.141.01

P/B and EV/EBITDA use each period’s period-end (fiscal year-end) figures, not the current share price. Figures without a "calc" tag are as reported in the Form 10-K (the consolidated financial statements and, for older years, earlier 10-Ks), pulled automatically from SEC EDGAR. Where a later filing restated a prior period, the restated figure is used.

Last 8 quarters

Three-month figures from 10-Q filings. Change is versus the same quarter a year earlier. Newest quarter on top.

Quarter endedRevenueOperating incomeNet incomeDiluted EPS
2026-09-30$50.65B+1.9%−$307M−$71M$-0.14
2026-06-30$53.58B+9.9%$1.2B$1.09B$2.19
2026-03-31$49.94B+7.1%$1.86B+21.3%$1.54B+17.5%$3.11
2025-12-31 †$49.73B+21.9%−$1.75B-1097.1%−$1.1B-489.0%—
2025-09-30$49.69B−$6.95B−$6.63B$-13.50
2025-06-30$48.74B−$458M−$253M$-0.51
2025-03-31$46.62B$1.53B$1.31B$2.63
2024-12-31 †$40.81B$175M$283M—

† Fourth quarter = the 10-K’s annual figure minus the first three quarters; quarterly EPS isn’t derived this way because share counts change during the year.

14

Is ROIC above WACC?From SEC data

ROIC (the return on money invested in the business) above WACC (the cost of raising that money) means the company is creating value. WACC is an estimate, so its assumptions can be adjusted below.

ROIC (FY2025)

-13.6%

formulaoperating income × (1 − tax rate) ÷ invested capital × 100 *invested capital = interest-bearing debt + total equity (average of beginning/ending)

e.g.$-7,623M × (1 − 26.5%) ÷ $41,333M × 100 = -13.6%

termsOperating income · Effective tax rate · Invested capital · Interest-bearing debt · Total equity

WACC (this site’s estimate)

5.75%

formulacost of equity × equity weight + cost of debt × (1 − tax rate) × debt weight

e.g.Equity weight: $20.24B ÷ ($20.24B + $17.49B) = 53.6%

e.g.Debt weight: $17.49B ÷ ($20.24B + $17.49B) = 46.4%

e.g.WACC: 8.3% × 53.6% + 3.9% × (1 − 26.5%) × 46.4% = 5.75%

termsCost of equity · Equity weight (E/(D+E)) · Cost of debt · (1 − tax rate) · Debt weight (D/(D+E)) · Market capitalization

ROIC − WACC

-19.3pt▼caution

Falling short of the cost of capital (ROIC > WACC in only 0 of 6 years)

formulaROIC − WACC (positive means the business earns more than its cost of capital)

termsROIC · WACC

How firm is this? With the equity risk premium ±1 point and beta ±0.2, WACC runs 4.9%–6.8% and ROIC − WACC runs −20.3 to −18.5 points. The sign holds across this range. This describes the latest year and does not predict future value creation.

WACC 5.75% is this site’s estimate under the assumptions below (not a figure the company has published)

Risk-free rate
4.95% (10-year Treasury, 2026-11-03)
β
0.60 (price-derived adjusted beta, but correlation with the market is low (R² 0.01), so reliability is limited)
Equity risk premium
5.5%
Cost of equity
8.25%
Cost of debt
3.88%
Tax rate
26.5% (effective rate, FY2022–FY2024)
Capital structure (equity : debt)
54% : 46%
→ Change assumptions and recalculate

ROIC over time, vs. WACC

Unit: % — bars = each period's ROIC, horizontal line = latest WACC. Bars above the line are green, below are red

  • ROIC (above WACC)
  • ROIC (below WACC)
  • WACC 5.75%

formulaoperating income × (1 − tax rate) ÷ invested capital × 100 *invested capital = interest-bearing debt + total equity (average of beginning/ending)

termsOperating income · Effective tax rate · Invested capital · Interest-bearing debt · Total equity

formulacost of equity × equity weight + cost of debt × (1 − tax rate) × debt weight

termsCost of equity · Equity weight (E/(D+E)) · Cost of debt · (1 − tax rate) · Debt weight (D/(D+E)) · Market capitalization

Try different WACC assumptions

β and the equity risk premium are estimates with a real range of plausible values — move the sliders to check whether ROIC > WACC still holds. The risk-free rate starts at the 10-year Treasury yield on 2026-11-03 (U.S. Treasury).

Initial β: 0.59 (price-derived adjusted beta. Raw β 0.40, R² 0.01, 130 weeks)

formula0.67 × β + 0.33 (β = the slope of weekly stock returns regressed on weekly market returns)

e.g.0.67 × 0.395 + 0.33 = 0.595

termsβ (beta)

Period 2024-05-10–2026-11-04, using S&P 500 ETF (SPY) as the market proxy. Source: Yahoo Finance price history.

Cost of equity8.25%

formularisk-free rate + β × equity risk premium

e.g.5.0% + 0.6 × 5.5% = 8.3%

termsCAPM · Risk-free rate · β (beta) · Equity risk premium (market risk premium)

Market value of equity$20.24B

formulafiscal year-end closing price × shares outstanding (= market cap)

termsMarket capitalization · Market value of equity

Interest-bearing debt$17.49B
Cost of debt3.88%

formulainterest expense ÷ interest-bearing debt × 100 (clamped to 0–10%; falls back to the risk-free rate if there’s no debt)

termsInterest-bearing debt · Risk-free rate

Capital structure (equity weight : debt weight)54% : 46%

15

What the price implies (DCF)From SEC data

A company's value can be written as its free cash flow divided by (cost of capital − perpetual growth). Working that backwards from the market's valuation shows how much growth the share price assumed — compared here with the company's actual past growth.

Growth the price implies (price on 2026-11-04)

-7.6%

Perpetual FCF growth: g = r − FCF ÷ EV = 5.7% − 13.3%

Past FCF growth (FY2020–FY2025)

-1.4%

Compound annual rate, 5 years

Past revenue growth (FY2020–FY2025)

+11.9%

Compound annual rate, 5 years

Inputs (FY2025): free cash flow $4.32B (operating CF − capex); enterprise value $32.42B = market cap $35.25B (latest close, 2026-11-04) + debt $17.49B − cash and short-term investments $20.32B; r = WACC of 5.7% using this page’s default assumptions (β 0.60, risk-free 5.0%, market premium 5.5%).

Three WACC scenarios

The same calculation under cautious, base and optimistic cost-of-capital assumptions (risk-free rate fixed at the 10-year Treasury yield). Pick one to load it into the sliders below.

Try your own assumptions

V = FCF ÷ (r − g). It starts at the implied growth rate, where the theoretical value equals today’s enterprise value.

Theoretical enterprise value

$32.49B

FCF $4.32B ÷ (5.7% − -7.6%)

Theoretical ÷ actual enterprise value

1.00x

Above 1x: these assumptions value the business above the market did

How sensitive the answer is

Theoretical ÷ actual enterprise value for each combination of r and g.

g \ r3.7%4.7%5.7%6.7%7.7%
0%3.60x2.84x2.34x1.99x1.73x
2%7.84x4.94x3.60x2.84x2.34x
4%—19.04x7.84x4.94x3.60x
6%———19.04x7.84x
8%—————

A simplified model for seeing what the market price assumes, not a forecast or a target price. It treats free cash flow as growing at one constant rate forever; the result swings widely with small changes in r and g, and is undefined when g reaches r. Free cash flow here is operating cash flow minus capex, which is after interest — a full DCF of enterprise value would use cash flow before interest. Market cap uses the latest close (2026-11-04) × shares at fiscal year-end; free cash flow and WACC inputs are from the latest fiscal year.

16

Earnings qualityFrom SEC dataShow

The same reported profit can mean different things depending on whether it's backed by cash, driven by the core business, or the result of a one-off item. Four checks below.

  • ✓

    Operating CF ÷ net income: averages 2.88x

    Profit is backed by cash coming in.

  • ✓

    Accrual ratio (latest): -14.8%

    A small share of profit rests on accounting estimates.

Operating CF vs. net income

Unit: $M — operating CF above net income means profit is backed by cash

  • Operating CF
  • Net income

formulacash flow from operations ÷ net income attributable to the company

termsCash flow from operations (operating CF) · Net income (attributable to the company)

formula(net income − operating CF) ÷ average total assets × 100

termsNet income (attributable to the company) · Cash flow from operations (operating CF) · Total assets

Source: each period's Form 10-K (SEC EDGAR). Latest: filed 2026-02-17

Profit bridge (FY2025)

Unit: $M — what moved profit from operating income to net income

  • Profit (each stage)
  • Pushed profit up
  • Pushed profit down

formulaoperating income ÷ income before income taxes × 100

termsOperating income · Income before income taxes (pretax income)

Source: each period's Form 10-K (SEC EDGAR). Latest: filed 2026-02-17

Worked examples (latest period)

formulacash flow from operations ÷ net income attributable to the company

termsCash flow from operations (operating CF) · Net income (attributable to the company)

formulaoperating income ÷ income before income taxes × 100

termsOperating income · Income before income taxes (pretax income)

formulaaverage receivables (opening + closing ÷ 2) ÷ revenue × 365

termsAccounts receivable · Revenue (net sales)

formulaaverage inventory (opening + closing ÷ 2) ÷ cost of revenue × 365

termsInventory · Cost of revenue (COGS)

17

Who holds the sharesFrom SEC dataShow

How much of the stock large institutional investors report owning on SEC Form 13F, how much the directors and executive officers hold (and how much of the vote they control), and roughly how much is left for individual investors. Shown next to beta so the holder mix can be read alongside how much the stock swings.

Institutions, insiders and everyone else, 13F holdings as of 2026-06-30

“Everyone else” is what remains after shares reported on Form 13F and shares held by directors and executive officers: mostly individual investors, plus non-insider families or foundations and smaller or foreign institutions. The figures have different dates and 13F reports count some shares twice — read it as an approximate split.

Held by 13F filers
98.8%
Directors & officers (shares)
<1%
Everyone else (est.)
1.2%

individuals and other non-13F holders

Directors & officers (voting power)
<1%

no separate voting figure; shown as shares

Institutional-ownership rank
74 of 416

1 = most institutional; 18% of covered companies have more

Beta (adjusted)
0.60

above 1 = swings more than the market

  • 487.9M shares reported by 1,004 13F filers ÷ 494.0M shares outstanding on 2026-07-24. Option positions are excluded.
  • Directors and executive officers as a group, from the proxy statement’s beneficial-ownership table; includes shares they can acquire within 60 days.
  • A large “everyone else” share can still reflect a family, trust or foundation stake held outside the board; check the proxy statement’s 5% holders.

Sources: SEC Form 13F data set (holdings as of 2026-06-30) · Form DEF 14A filed 2026-03-26 (beneficial ownership table) · Form 10-Q cover page (shares outstanding as of 2026-07-24)

18

Strengths & weaknessesSite analysis

Strengths

  1. 1. Scale in government programs

    Its 10-K describes Centene as the largest Medicaid and Marketplace insurer and largest stand-alone PDP provider, with 27.6M members.

    Evidence: Form 10-K (FY2025) Item 1

  2. 2. Recovery in 2026

    Full-year 2026 GAAP EPS guidance rose from more than $1.98 (March) to more than $3.11 (July) and more than $3.46 (October), with adjusted EPS guidance above $5.20; Q3 2026 consolidated HBR of 92.7% beat expectations.

    Evidence: 8-Ks filed 2026-07-28 and 2026-10-27 (Exhibit 99.1)

  3. 3. Cash generation

    Operating cash flow was $5.1B in 2025 despite the net loss; cash was $17.9B at year-end.

    Evidence: Form 10-K (FY2025) Item 1; SEC EDGAR XBRL

Weaknesses

  1. 1. Large 2025 loss

    A $6.7B goodwill impairment and a $513M Magellan impairment led to a net loss of $6.67B (−$13.53 per share).

    Evidence: Form 10-K (FY2025) MD&A

  2. 2. Thin margins

    Gross margin fell to $14.2B (7.3% of revenue) in 2025 from $17.1B; Q2 2026 Medicaid HBR was 93.9%.

    Evidence: Form 10-K (FY2025) MD&A; 8-K filed 2026-07-28

  3. 3. Policy dependence

    OBBBA (July 2025) may reduce Medicaid eligibility through work requirements and more frequent redeterminations, and enhanced Marketplace subsidies were not renewed.

    Evidence: Form 10-K (FY2025) Item 1 and Note 7

19

What draws investors to itSite analysis

Why the stock can look attractive to investors — each point paired with what has to hold for it to stay true, and the opposing view. This is this site's analysis, not a recommendation to buy or sell.

P/E (FY2025)

—

Price at fiscal year-end ÷ diluted EPS

Dividend yield (FY2025)

—

Dividends per share ÷ fiscal year-end price

Payout ratio (FY2025)

—

Dividends per share ÷ diluted EPS

FCF yield (FY2025)

21.4%

(Operating CF − capex) ÷ market cap

  1. 1. Earnings recovery

    2026 guidance implies a return to profit after the 2025 loss.

    What has to hold
    Marketplace repricing and Medicaid rate updates hold.
    The other side
    About $0.50 of the guidance raise came from non-recurring items.

    Evidence: 8-K filed 2026-07-28

  2. 2. Share count reduction

    Shares outstanding fell from 582M (2021) to 492M (2025).

    What has to hold
    Cash flow supports buybacks.
    The other side
    Only $400M of stock was repurchased in 2025.

    Evidence: SEC EDGAR XBRL; Form 10-K (FY2025) Item 5

P/E isn't meaningful for FY2025 because of the net loss. Centene pays no dividend.

20

ResilienceSite analysisShow

How well the company could absorb a bad year: its financial buffer, how its revenue and profit held up in the worst year on record, and what the 10-K says about the business's exposure to shocks. Figures and filing statements only — no overall rating.

1. Financial buffer (FY2025)

Cash & short-term investments ÷ debt due within a year

100x+

$20.32B vs. $50M

Interest coverage (operating income ÷ interest expense)

-11.2x

−$7.62B vs. $678M

Free cash flow ÷ dividends paid

—

2. Worst year in the record, and the recovery

FigureWorst year-over-year changeBack to the prior level?
RevenueNo decline in the record—
Operating income-340.1% in FY2025 ($3.18B → −$7.62B)Not yet, as of FY2025

Covers only the 6 fiscal years on record (FY2020–FY2025), which may not include a full recession — the worst year here isn’t necessarily how the company would fare in a severe downturn.

3. Business resilience (from the 10-K)

  • Liquidity

    $17.9B of cash and equivalents at year-end 2025, much of it held by regulated subsidiaries.

    Source: SEC EDGAR XBRL

  • Diversification

    Revenue across Medicaid, Medicare, and Commercial.

    Source: Form 10-K (FY2025)

22

Risks (including geopolitical)Site analysis

Starting from the 10-K's Risk Factors section, organized by category — geopolitical, currency, raw materials, regulatory, disaster, and more — with impact and likelihood assessed by this site.

Risk map

Vertical = impact on results, horizontal = likelihood. Upper right = most severe. Numbers match the list below (placement is this site’s own assessment).

Impact
High
2
1
Med
345
Low
LowMedHigh

Likelihood →

"Company disclosure" vs. "this site’s assessment"

The description and mitigation for each risk are this site’s summary of the 10-K’s "Risk Factors" section. Impact and likelihood are this site’s own assessment, not the company’s — where the company discloses its own likelihood assessment, that is noted in the summary.

Impact is judged from how large the affected business is relative to total revenue/profit, and from the risk’s track record of moving results in the past. Likelihood is judged from the filing’s wording and the current business environment (already occurring, or recurring). See the rating criteria.

  1. 1Law & regulation

    Government program changes

    Company disclosure (summarized from the 10-K)
    Medicaid eligibility changes, Marketplace subsidy expiration, and CMS rate and Star rating decisions directly affect membership and margins.
    Company’s stated mitigation
    Corrective 2026 Marketplace pricing in states covering 95% of membership; advocacy for coverage and affordability.
    This site’s assessment
    Impact High / Likelihood High
  2. 2Costs & inflation

    Medical cost trend

    Company disclosure (summarized from the 10-K)
    Unanticipated increases in healthcare costs, including from inflation and tariffs, compress margins.
    Company’s stated mitigation
    Management of medical cost trend; the 2026 HBR midpoint was improved to 90.75% in October 2026.
    This site’s assessment
    Impact High / Likelihood Med
  3. 3Competition & technology shift

    Contract reprocurements

    Company disclosure (summarized from the 10-K)
    Centene competes with other MCOs, specialty providers, and new entrants for state contracts and members.
    Company’s stated mitigation
    Not stated in the filings.
    This site’s assessment
    Impact Med / Likelihood Med
  4. 4Governance & quality

    Further impairments

    Company disclosure (summarized from the 10-K)
    Centene says it may record additional goodwill and intangible impairments.
    Company’s stated mitigation
    Not stated in the filings.
    This site’s assessment
    Impact Med / Likelihood Med
  5. 5Information security

    Cybersecurity

    Company disclosure (summarized from the 10-K)
    Cyber incidents at Centene or its vendors could disrupt operations and expose member data.
    Company’s stated mitigation
    Our cybersecurity risk management program is part of our enterprise-wide risk management practices.
    This site’s assessment
    Impact Med / Likelihood Med

23

What changed in the risk factorsFrom SEC data

Paragraphs in the latest 10-K's Risk Factors that have little overlap with the year before, and paragraphs that were dropped.

New or substantially reworded (6)

  • The Final Rule was published in the Federal Register on June 25, 2025. Read more

    The Final Rule makes changes to policies to strengthen program integrity measures in the Marketplace. For example, the Special Enrollment Period for those under 150% of the FPL has been repealed beginning August 25, 2025. Several of the provisions of the Final Rule have been stayed due to ongoing litigation. These include a requirement for certain consumers who automatically re-enroll into a fully subsidized Marketplace plan to be re-enrolled into the same plan with a $5 premium until the consumer updates their exchange application to confirm APTC eligibility. Additionally, exchanges may no longer accept a consumer's self-attestation of projected annual household income when the IRS cannot verify it due to lack of tax return data; rather, exchanges must verify household income using other trusted data sources.

  • Extended eligibility for the Enhanced APTC for Marketplace members expired on December 31, 2025. Read more

    In July 2025, the OBBBA placed additional restrictions on APTC requirements. For example, beginning January 1, 2026, should individuals mis-estimate their projected income, the OBBBA requires them to reimburse the IRS for the full amount of excess tax credit received. In addition, as of January 1, 2026, the OBBBA prohibits individuals from receiving APTCs if they enroll in health coverage through a Special Enrollment Period associated with their income. We anticipate that the combined effect of the expiration of the Enhanced APTCs, the Final Rule, and the OBBBA will reduce 2026 Marketplace membership and continue to increase the overall morbidity of the Marketplace population.

  • Future levels of funding and premium rates may be affected by continuing government efforts to contain healthcare costs and may further be affected by state and federal budgetary constraints and spending initiatives or changes in control of the legislative or executive branches at the state and federal level. Governments periodically consider reducing or reallocating the amount of money they spend for Medicaid, Medicare, CHIP, LTSS, ABD and Foster Care. For example, the OBBBA includes requirements that may reduce the number of members eligible for state Medicaid Expansion programs by requiring work or community engagement by members and for state Medicaid agencies to redetermine member eligibility at more frequent intervals, along with adding a "Cost Sharing" or "Co-Pay" for certain medical services. These changes could have the effect of increasing the overall morbidity of the Medicaid…

  • In addition, the OBBBA includes requirements that may reduce the number of members eligible for state Medicaid Expansion programs by requiring work or community engagement by members and for state Medicaid agencies to redetermine member eligibility at more frequent intervals, along with adding a "Cost Sharing" or "Co-Pay" for certain medical services. These changes could have the effect of increasing the overall morbidity of the Medicaid Expansion population largely beginning in 2027, subject to state implementation plans. Several other provisions of the OBBBA, such as adjustments to provider taxes and state directed payments beginning in 2028, may have the effect of reducing the amount of federal funding for Medicaid, which could result in changes in the design of Medicaid programs, including coverage of benefits, eligibility, and/or provider payment rates. In particular, New York…

  • The Final Rule was published in the Federal Register on June 25, 2025. Read more

    The Final Rule makes changes to policies to strengthen program integrity measures in the Marketplace. For example, the Special Enrollment Period for those under 150% of the FPL has been repealed beginning August 25, 2025. Several of the provisions of the Final Rule have been stayed due to ongoing litigation. These include a requirement for certain consumers who automatically re-enroll into a fully subsidized Marketplace plan to be re-enrolled into the same plan with a $5 premium until the consumer updates their exchange application to confirm APTC eligibility. Additionally, exchanges may no longer accept a consumer's self-attestation of projected annual household income when the IRS cannot verify it due to lack of tax return data; rather, exchanges must verify household income using other trusted data sources.

  • Extended eligibility for the Enhanced APTC for Marketplace members expired on December 31, 2025. Read more

    For example, beginning January 1, 2026, should individuals mis-estimate their projected income, the OBBBA requires them to reimburse the IRS for the full amount of excess tax credit received. In addition, as of January 1, 2026, the OBBBA prohibits individuals from receiving APTCs if they enroll in health coverage through a Special Enrollment Period associated with their income. We anticipate that the combined effect of the expiration of the Enhanced APTCs, the Final Rule, and the OBBBA will reduce 2026 Marketplace membership and continue to increase the overall morbidity of the Marketplace population.

No longer in the text (2)

  • In August 2022, the U.S. federal government enacted the Inflation Reduction Act, which, among other things, extended eligibility for the enhanced advance premium tax credit for Marketplace members. Read more

    This enhanced credit expires on December 31, 2025, and if it is not renewed or extended, or if eligibility for this enhanced credit is limited, or if such renewal or extension is delayed, it could materially adversely impact our Marketplace membership. Submissions of the product design and pricing for the Marketplace product for the following calendar year is generally due to our state regulators in the summer. If the modifications or renewal of the credit is not known at that time, we may not be able to price our products appropriately or be able to change our product pricing or strategy in response to such modifications, which could materially adversely impact our Marketplace membership,…

  • Additionally, the U.S. Department of Labor issued a final rule on June 19, 2018, which expanded flexibility regarding the regulation and formation of association health plans (AHPs) provided by small employer groups and associations. Read more

    On June 13, 2019, the HHS, the U.S. Department of Labor and the U.S. Treasury issued a final rule allowing employers of all sizes that do not offer a group coverage plan to fund a new kind of health reimbursement arrangement (HRA), known as an individual coverage HRA (ICHRA). Beginning January 1, 2020, employees became able to use employer-funded ICHRAs to buy individual-market insurance, including insurance purchased on the public exchanges formed under the ACA. It remains uncertain whether or when the current or future administrations will propose changes to these insurance plan options that are not required to meet ACA requirements, and what the impact…

Matched automatically, quoted as filed, and may include rewording of an existing risk. Compares Item 1A of the 10-K filed Feb 17, 2026 ↗ with the 10-K filed Feb 18, 2025 ↗.

24

What to watch going forwardSite analysis

  • Medicaid membership under OBBBA rules.
  • Marketplace enrollment after enhanced subsidies ended.
  • Medicaid HBR and state rate updates.
  • Delivery on raised 2026 guidance.
  • CFO transition at year-end 2026.

25

Source documentsShow

This page's financial figures come from the Form 10-Ks listed below. Check the original filings for full detail.

Last updated

Analysis last edited: November 6, 2026 · Financial data fetched: October 17, 2026 10:07 (SEC EDGAR) · Source 10-K filed: February 17, 2026

Built on10-K FY2025 · filed 2026-02-17

Next update expectedAfter FY2026’s 10-K is filed (roughly 60–90 days after fiscal year end (sooner for larger filers)), financials and analysis will be refreshed.

This page is this site’s own analysis based on public information, and does not represent Centene Corporation’s views. It is not a recommendation to buy or sell any security, and this site does not guarantee the accuracy of any figure or statement here. Always verify against the original source documents before making an investment decision.